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A closer look at Turkish cadastre and its successful completion
Land Use Policy ( IF 6.189 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104951
Orhan Ercan

Abstract Land underpins most social, economic and an environmental activity, because of this, there was an urgent need in Turkey for the completion of a cadastre to be used by government decision-makers, landowners and real estate practitioners. For many years technical, financial, and social problems affected the execution of many land-related projects in Turkey. In 2005, a land cadastre project was designed, called Cadastre Completion Project and implemented over the following three years. This paper presents a review of the Turkish cadastral system in terms of its administration, technical, and organizational structure followed by a critical analysis of the design and development of the Cadastre Completion Project. Findings in this paper draw upon project appraisal documents and data obtained from the cadastre institutions specifically looking at the relationship between the quality and completion of Turkey’s cadastre. Value for Money assessment of the Project is based on a financing model that included costs for surveying the land parcels, the quantity of work, cost recovery, the participation of the private sector, and land disputes. This review demonstrated that the technical execution of the cadastre, undertaken by the private sector speeded up the project and, contrary to general beliefs, it reduced costs. Further, that the cadastre investment could be recovered within approximately 20 years as a result of revolving fund enterprise revenues, noting this excludes taxes and duties paid to the state. Furthermore, the revolving fund could also be a serious resource for corporate finance. Thus, the Cadastre Completion Project highlights the importance of international finance institutions, that do play a significant role in realizing such a large-size cadastre project as described in this paper.

中文翻译:

仔细观察土耳其地籍及其成功完成

摘要 土地是大多数社会、经济和环境活动的基础,因此,土耳其迫切需要完成供政府决策者、土地所有者和房地产从业人员使用的地籍。多年来,技术、财务和社会问题影响了土耳其许多与土地相关的项目的执行。2005 年,设计了一个土地地籍项目,称为地籍完成项目,并在接下来的三年内实施。本文从行政、技术和组织结构方面对土耳其地籍系统进行了回顾,然后对地籍完成项目的设计和开发进行了批判性分析。本文的调查结果借鉴了从地籍机构获得的项目评估文件和数据,这些机构专门研究了土耳其地籍的质量与完成度之间的关系。该项目的物有所值评估基于融资模型,其中包括地块勘测成本、工作量、成本回收、私营部门的参与和土地纠纷。此次审查表明,由私营部门进行的地籍技术执行加快了项目进程,并且与普遍看法相反,它降低了成本。此外,由于循环基金企业收入,地籍投资可以在大约 20 年内收回,并指出这不包括向国家支付的税款和关税。此外,循环基金也可以成为公司融资的重要资源。因此,地籍完成项目凸显了国际金融机构的重要性,它们在实现本文所述的大型地籍项目方面确实发挥了重要作用。
更新日期:2020-08-01
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