In recent years, rehabilitation engineering has played a crucial role in improving the quality of life for individuals with disabilities, by developing innovative devices and assistive technologies. In particular, the population aged over 75 is expected to rise considerably with a corresponding increase in long term conditions and functional and sensory impairments. In addition, people with a range of neuromuscular diseases may benefit from immediate support in order to avoid more severe or permanent damage. At the same time, robotics and mechatronics applications have rapidly expanded from the industrial environment to human assistance in rehabilitation and functional improvements. Already, there are many open challenges and opportunities to integrate engineering concepts into rehabilitation, increase population wellbeing and wealth, as well as reduce healthcare costs. This motivates researchers to study, design, and develop novel rehabilitative and assistive technologies and methods to help people to recover or improve cognitive and motor functions. Specifically, the challenge is to transfer the research results and new knowledge to stakeholders (e.g. users and their families, physicians, physiotherapists, clinics, hospitals, industry), creating a general awareness of the importance of rehabilitation engineering.

中文翻译：

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机器人和机电一体化设备在康复工程方面的最新进展的特别收藏

近年来，康复工程通过开发创新的设备和辅助技术，在改善残疾人的生活质量方面发挥了至关重要的作用。特别是，预计75岁以上的人口将大量增加，长期状况以及功能和感觉障碍也相应增加。此外，患有多种神经肌肉疾病的人可能会受益于即时支持，以避免更严重或永久的损害。同时，机器人技术和机电一体化的应用已从工业环境迅速扩展到人类在康复和功能改进方面的帮助。将工程概念融入康复，增加人口福祉和财富方面，已经存在许多开放的挑战和机遇，以及降低医疗费用。这激励研究人员研究，设计和开发新颖的康复和辅助技术和方法，以帮助人们恢复或改善认知和运动功能。具体而言，挑战在于将研究结果和新知识转移给利益相关者（例如，用户及其家人，医生，物理治疗师，诊所，医院，行业），从而使人们普遍认识到康复工程的重要性。