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Climatic oscillations effect on the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) Spanish captures in the Indian Ocean
Fisheries Oceanography ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-07 , DOI: 10.1111/fog.12496
José Carlos Báez 1, 2 , Ivone A. Czerwinski 3, 4 , María Lourdes Ramos 5
Affiliation  

The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) (YFT) is among the eight marine species with the highest catches globally. The Spanish purse seine freezer fleet operating in the Indian Ocean is one of the most important YFT fishing fleets in the world. The South Oscillation Index (SOI), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) are interrelated, and have combined effects in the Indian Ocean. Moreover, Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is the dominant component of intraseasonal variability in the tropical Indian and Pacific oceans where the sea surface is warm. The main aim of present study is to understand the effect of these four climatic oscillations on Spanish purse seine YFT catches in the Indian Ocean. The ultimate goal is to estimate the specific time lag of the effect of each climatic oscillation on the YFT catches for management purposes. To estimate this, we adjusted different General Additive Models between the response variable (corrected YFT catches per unit of effort per year), compared to a combination of SOI, PDO, IOD, and MJO lagged up to 8 years. Our results suggest that there is a lagged effect modulated mainly by PDO‐SOI, which could be related to a good recruitment, larval survival, or improved spawning. Thus, negative PDO phase (or positive SOI phase) lagged between 3 and 6 years could favor future stock abundance, while positive PDO phase (or negative SOI phase) lagged 3 or 6 years could negatively affect future stock abundance.

中文翻译:

气候振荡对印度洋黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)西班牙捕获的影响

黄鳍金枪鱼(金枪鱼albacares)(YFT)是全球捕捞量最高的八个海洋物种之一。在印度洋运营的西班牙围网冰柜冷藏船队是世界上最重要的YFT捕鱼船队之一。南方涛动指数(SOI),太平洋十年涛动(PDO)和印度洋偶极子(IOD)是相互关联的,并且在印度洋具有综合影响。此外,在海面温暖的热带印度洋和太平洋中,马登—朱利安涛动(MJO)是季节内变化的主要成分。本研究的主要目的是了解这四种气候波动对印度洋上西班牙围网YFT渔获量的影响。最终目的是为了管理目的,估算每种气候波动对YFT捕获量的影响的特定时滞。估计一下 与SOI,PDO,IOD和MJO的组合(最长不超过8年)相比,我们在响应变量(校正后的每单位工作量的YFT捕获量)之间调整了不同的“一般加性模型”。我们的结果表明,主要由PDO-SOI调节的滞后效应可能与良好的募集,幼虫存活或产卵改善有关。因此,滞后3至6年的PDO负阶段(或SOI阶段为正)可能有利于未来的库存量,而滞后3或6年的正PDO阶段(或SOI阶段为负)可能对未来的库存量产生负面影响。我们的结果表明,主要由PDO-SOI调节的滞后效应可能与良好的募集,幼虫存活或产卵改善有关。因此,滞后3至6年的PDO负阶段(或SOI阶段为正)可能有利于未来的库存量,而滞后3或6年的正PDO阶段(或SOI阶段为负)可能对未来的库存量产生负面影响。我们的结果表明,主要由PDO-SOI调节的滞后效应可能与良好的募集,幼虫存活或产卵改善有关。因此,滞后3至6年的PDO负阶段(或SOI阶段为正)可能有利于未来的库存量,而滞后3或6年的正PDO阶段(或SOI阶段为负)可能对未来的库存量产生负面影响。
更新日期:2020-10-05
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