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Advances in biogenically synthesized shaped metal- and carbon-based nanoarchitectures and their medicinal applications.
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science ( IF 15.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102236
Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare 1 , Vinod V T Padil 2 , Babak Mokhtari 3 , Abhilash Venkateshaiah 2 , Stanislaw Wacławek 2 , Miroslav Černík 2 , Franklin R Tay 4 , Rajender S Varma 5 , Pooyan Makvandi 6
Affiliation  

Non-spherical metal-based and carbon-based nanostructures have found applications in every facet of scientific endeavors, including engineering and biomedical fields. These nanostructures attract attention because of their biocompatibility and negligible cytotoxicity. Chemical and physical methods have been used for synthesizing earlier generations of metal-based and carbon-based nanostructures with variable architectures, including nanorods, nanowires, nanodots and nanosheets. However, these synthesis strategies utilize organic passivators which are toxic to the environment and the human body. Biogenic synthesis of nanoparticles is becoming increasing popular because of the necessity to develop eco-friendly and non-toxic strategies. Nanoparticles synthesized by natural compounds have immense potential in the biomedical arena. The present review focuses on plant-mediated synthesis of metal-based and carbon-based non-spherical nanoarchitectures and the role of green synthesis in improving their activities for biomedical applications.



中文翻译:

生物合成形状的金属和碳基纳米结构及其医学应用的进展。

非球形的基于金属和基于碳的纳米结构已在科学领域的各个方面得到了应用,包括工程和生物医学领域。这些纳米结构因其生物相容性和可忽略的细胞毒性而备受关注。化学和物理方法已被用于合成具有可变结构的早期金属基和碳基纳米结构,包括纳米棒,纳米线,纳米点和纳米片。然而,这些合成策略利用对环境和人体有毒的有机钝化剂。由于必须开发环保和无毒的策略,纳米粒子的生物合成正变得越来越流行。由天然化合物合成的纳米颗粒在生物医学领域具有巨大的潜力。

更新日期:2020-08-21
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