This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the potential and outlook of solar energy in Pakistan as a source of renewable and sustainable energy. A detailed energy infrastructure and major reasons behind the power crisis in Pakistan are presented followed by a detailed assessment of solar energy potential. The results obtained from the solar atlas for solar irradiation and PV electricity output show a high potential of solar power throughout the country. An average value of 4.1 kWh/kWp per day is obtained from an installed capacity of 1 KWp. Furthermore, the total estimated potential of solar power in Pakistan is around 2900 GW and its effective use will help in the growth of the country’s economy by reducing the import of fossil fuels. It is foreseen that the present research will help nations develop and utilize solar power in their respective countries efficiently and effectively.

本文全面概述了巴基斯坦作为可再生和可持续能源来源的太阳能的潜力和前景。介绍了详细的能源基础设施和巴基斯坦电力危机背后的主要原因，然后详细评估了太阳能潜力。从太阳能图集获得的用于太阳能辐照和PV电力输出的结果表明，全国有很高的太阳能潜力。每天平均装机容量为1 kWp，则平均每天4.1 kWh / kWp。此外，估计巴基斯坦的太阳能总潜力约为2900吉瓦，其有效利用将通过减少化石燃料的进口来帮助该国经济增长。