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Instream wood increases riverbed temperature variability in a lowland sandy stream
River Research and Applications ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-05 , DOI: 10.1002/rra.3698
Megan J. Klaar 1 , Felicity S. Shelley 2 , David M. Hannah 3 , Stefan Krause 3
Affiliation  

The (re)introduction of wood into rivers is becoming increasingly popular in river restoration and natural flood management schemes. While instream wood is known to promote geomorphic and hydraulic diversity, the impact of wood in driving surface water‐streambed exchange and subsequent streambed temperatures remains under‐researched, particularly in lowland rivers. We make use of the occurrence of three naturally occurring wood structures in a small, lowland sandy stream to determine how the presence of wood alters the geomorphic, hydraulic and thermal properties of the streambed. Our results show that instream wood plays an important role in promoting localized geomorphic complexity and thermal variation in the streambed. Locations within and immediately downstream of wood structures displayed the highest temperature range and daily variation. Locations upstream of wood structures were characterized by weaker daily temperature variation, while areas without wood displayed relatively stable streambed temperatures, with little diurnal fluctuation. Our study indicates that at this lowland site, instream wood increased seasonal temperature extremes (increased summer and decreased winter temperatures) at shallow depths by enhancing infiltration of warmer (summer) and colder (winter) surface water. This reduction in thermal buffering is likely to have significant implications to streambed‐dwelling communities and highlights that the thermal impacts of wood reintroduction in lowland rivers should be considered prior to river restoration.

中文翻译:

溪流木材增加了低地沙质河流的河床温度变化

在河流恢复和自然洪水管理计划中,将(重新)引入河流的木材越来越受欢迎。虽然众所周知,下游木材促进了地貌和水力多样性,但对于驱动地表水-河床交换以及随后的河床温度的影响,人们仍在研究中,特别是在低地河流中。我们利用一条低矮的沙质小溪中三种天然木结构的出现来确定木材的存在如何改变河床的地貌,水力和热学性质。我们的结果表明,河床木材在促进河床局部地貌复杂性和热变化方面起着重要作用。木结构内部和下游的位置显示出最高的温度范围和每日变化。木结构上游的特点是日温度变化较弱,而无木区的河床温度相对稳定,昼夜波动较小。我们的研究表明,在这个低地站点上,流入木材的浅层深度通过增加温暖(夏季)和寒冷(冬季)地表水的渗透而增加了季节性极端温度(夏季升高和冬季温度降低)。热缓冲的这种减少可能会对河床居住社区产生重大影响,并强调指出,在恢复河流之前,应考虑将木材重新引入低地河流的热影响。而没有木材的区域则显示出相对稳定的河床温度,昼夜波动很小。我们的研究表明,在这个低地站点上,流入木材的浅层深度通过增加温暖(夏季)和寒冷(冬季)地表水的渗透而增加了季节性极端温度(夏季升高和冬季温度降低)。热缓冲的这种减少可能会对河床居住社区产生重大影响,并强调指出,在恢复河流之前,应考虑将木材重新引入低地河流的热影响。而没有木材的区域则显示出相对稳定的河床温度,几乎没有昼夜波动。我们的研究表明,在这个低地站点上,流入木材的浅层深度通过增加温暖(夏季)和寒冷(冬季)地表水的渗透而增加了季节性极端温度(夏季升高和冬季温度降低)。热缓冲的这种减少可能会对河床居住社区产生重大影响,并强调指出,在恢复河流之前,应考虑将木材重新引入低地河流的热影响。通过增加温暖(夏季)和寒冷(冬季)地表水的渗透,浅水区的上游木材增加了季节性极端温度(夏季升高和冬季温度降低)。热缓冲的这种减少可能会对河床居住社区产生重大影响,并强调指出,在恢复河流之前,应考虑将木材重新引入低地河流的热影响。通过增加温暖(夏季)和寒冷(冬季)地表水的渗透,浅水区的上游木材增加了季节性极端温度(夏季升高和冬季温度降低)。热缓冲的这种减少可能会对河床居住社区产生重大影响,并强调指出,在恢复河流之前,应考虑将木材重新引入低地河流的热影响。
更新日期:2020-10-11
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