Abstract Research on graphene, a single-atom thick material, has been an intensive research area since the end of the 20th century, especially after the discoverers of graphene were awarded the Nobel prize in 2010. The material has attracted much interest and in the past decade the development of graphene can only be described as outstanding. Tens of thousands of papers relevant to the application of graphene have been published. Graphene has good physical properties including strength, electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. It also has stable chemical properties. Among all of the outstanding properties of graphene, its mechanical properties are one of the best. Ideally its Young’s modulus can reach 1 TPa and its tensile strength can reach 130 GPa. These theoretical values are higher than those of all metals and are the highest values among all materials discovered so far. The potential applications of graphene products have even exceeded those of silicon material. For some time, this has led to a greater research activity on graphene than on silicon. Currently the research on graphene is mainly focused on medical equipment, composites, conductive materials and super capacitors. This review will introduce the processing and analysis of graphene and the application of graphene in the material strength enhancement field. The application of graphene family material in this area will be introduced along with its processes. At this moment, the application of graphene in material enhancement is limited by the lack of large volume of graphene and cost. Graphene and graphene-based materials can enhance material strength to some extent, but it is not yet cost-effective enough. Currently, the application of graphene and graphene-based materials for strength enhancement is more realistic in the military and aerospace sectors.

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石墨烯的加工与分析及石墨烯基填料的强度增强效果：综述

摘要 石墨烯是一种单原子厚材料，自 20 世纪末以来，尤其是石墨烯的发现者获得诺贝尔奖之后，一直是一个密集的研究领域。十年石墨烯的发展只能用杰出来形容。已经发表了数万篇与石墨烯应用相关的论文。石墨烯具有良好的物理性能，包括强度、导电性和导热性。它还具有稳定的化学性质。在石墨烯的所有杰出性能中，其机械性能是最好的之一。理想情况下，其杨氏模量可达 1 TPa，抗拉强度可达 130 GPa。这些理论值高于所有金属，是迄今为止发现的所有材料中的最高值。石墨烯产品的潜在应用甚至超过了硅材料。一段时间以来，这导致对石墨烯的研究活动比对硅的研究活动更大。目前石墨烯的研究主要集中在医疗器械、复合材料、导电材料和超级电容器等方面。本综述将介绍石墨烯的加工和分析以及石墨烯在材料强度增强领域的应用。将介绍石墨烯族材料在该领域的应用及其工艺。目前，石墨烯在材料增强方面的应用受到石墨烯缺乏量和成本的限制。石墨烯和石墨烯基材料可以在一定程度上增强材料强度，但目前还不够划算。目前，石墨烯和石墨烯基材料在强度增强方面的应用在军事和航空航天领域更为现实。