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Rapid and Low-Temperature Molecular Precursor Approach toward Ternary Layered Metal Chalcogenides and Oxides: Mo1–xWxS2 and Mo1–xWxO3 Alloys (0 ≤ x ≤ 1)
Chemistry of Materials ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-04 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02685
Niting Zeng 1 , Yi-Chi Wang 1 , Joseph Neilson 1 , Simon M. Fairclough 1 , Yichao Zou 1 , Andrew G. Thomas 1, 2 , Robert J. Cernik 1 , Sarah J. Haigh 1, 3 , David J. Lewis 1
Affiliation  

Metal sulfide and metal oxide alloys of the form Mo1–xWxS2 and Mo1–xWxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) are synthesized with varying nominal stoichiometries (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0) by thermolysis of the molecular precursors MoL4 and WS(S2)L2 (where L = S2CNEt2) in tandem and in various ratios. Either transition-metal dichalcogenides or transition-metal oxides can be produced from the same pair of precursors by the choice of reaction conditions; metal sulfide alloys of the form Mo1–xWxS2 are produced in an argon atmosphere, while the corresponding metal oxide alloys Mo1–xWxO3 are produced in air, both under atmospheric pressure at 450 °C and for only 1 h. Changes in Raman spectra and in powder X-ray diffraction patterns are observed across the series of alloys, which confirm that alloying is successful in the bulk materials. For the oxide materials, we show that the relatively complicated diffraction patterns are a result of differences in the tilt angle of MO6 octahedra within three closely related unit cell types. Alloying of Mo and W in the products is characterized at the microscale and nanoscale by scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and scanning transmission electron microscopy–EDX spectroscopy, respectively.

中文翻译:

快速和低温分子前体朝向层状三元金属硫属化合物和氧化物的方法:沫1- X w ^ X小号2和Mo 1- X w ^ X ø 3 1001-4020(0≤ X ≤1)

金属硫化物和形式的金属氧化物合金的Mo 1- X w ^ X š 2和Mo 1- X w ^ X ø 3(0≤ X ≤1)具有变化的化学计量标称合成(X = 0,0.25,0.50,0.75,和1.0)通过串联和以不同比例热解分子前体MoL 4和WS(S 2)L 2(其中L = S 2 CNEt 2)。通过选择反应条件,可以从同一对前体中生产过渡金属二卤化物或过渡金属氧化物。Mo形式的金属硫化物合金1 – x W x S 2在氩气中产生,而相应的金属氧化物合金Mo 1 – x W x O 3在空气中在大气压下于450°C且仅持续1 h产生。在一系列合金中观察到拉曼光谱和粉末X射线衍射图谱的变化,这证实了在散装材料中合金化是成功的。对于氧化物材料,我们表明相对复杂的衍射图是MO 6倾斜角不同的结果八面体在三种密切相关的晶胞类型中。产品中Mo和W的合金化分别通过扫描电子显微镜–能量色散X射线光谱(EDX)和扫描透射电子显微镜–EDX光谱在微观和纳米上表征。
更新日期:2020-09-22
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