Abstract This article focuses on a novel recognition memory effect reported recently: better recognition at test for a word seen once than for a word seen twice at study (Rosner, Lopez-Benitez, D'Angelo, Thomson, & Milliken, 2018; Collins, Rosner, & Milliken, 2018). Collins et al. (2018) suggested that the repetition decrement effect results from temporary, familiarity-mediated shifts in exogenous attention that bias attention toward unfamiliar, not-repeated words and away from familiar, repeated words. The current study presents a formal model of this theory, MINERVA-DE, where DE stands for discrepancy encoding. Discrepancy encoding assumes the encoding of stimuli is inversely proportional to its familiarity in primary memory. We show that the model predicts the entire range of reported repetition decrement effects and holds promise for modeling the deficient processing theory of the spacing effect in recognition.

中文翻译：

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MINERVA-DE：缺陷加工理论的实例模型

摘要 本文重点介绍最近报道的一种新的识别记忆效应：在测试中看到一次的单词比在学习中看到两次的单词的识别效果更好 (Rosner, Lopez-Benitez, D'Angelo, Thomson, & Milliken, 2018; Collins,罗斯纳和美利肯，2018 年）。柯林斯等人。（2018 年）表明，重复减少效应是外源性注意力暂时的、熟悉性介导的转变导致的，这些转变将注意力转移到不熟悉的、不重复的词上，而远离熟悉的、重复的词。当前的研究提出了该理论的正式模型 MINERVA-DE，其中 DE 代表差异编码。差异编码假设刺激的编码与其在初级记忆中的熟悉程度成反比。