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Neighbourhood greenspace and children's trajectories of self-regulation: Findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study
Journal of Environmental Psychology ( IF 7.649 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101472
Marie A.E. Mueller , Eirini Flouri

Abstract Self-regulation in childhood is associated with multiple short- and long-term outcomes, including academic achievement, and physical and mental health. The literature to date suggests several individual and family factors that can influence children's development of self-regulation. However, the role of the wider context, particularly the wider physical context, remains less clear. In the present study, we investigated the association of neighbourhood greenspace quantity—a key physical environment factor—with children's self-regulation, using data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS). We modelled the trajectories of independence and emotional dysregulation of 13,774 children across the ages of three, five, and seven years, using growth curve modelling. Models accounted for neighbourhood air pollution and deprivation, urbanicity, home physical environment, family background, maternal education and depression, and child-level covariates. After full adjustment, some aspects of the home physical environment were associated with children's self-regulation: damp and condensation and secondhand smoke were associated with higher levels of emotional dysregulation. We did not find an association of neighbourhood greenspace quantity with either aspect of self-regulation in children. On the whole, child- and family-level covariates best explained children's differences in independence and emotional dysregulation.

中文翻译:

邻里绿地和儿童自我调节的轨迹:来自英国千年队列研究的结果

摘要 儿童时期的自我调节与多种短期和长期结果有关,包括学业成绩、身心健康。迄今为止的文献表明,可以影响儿童自我调节发展的几个个人和家庭因素。然而,更广泛的背景,特别是更广泛的物理背景的作用,仍然不太清楚。在本研究中,我们使用来自英国千年队列研究 (MCS) 的数据调查了邻里绿地数量(一个关键的物理环境因素)与儿童自我调节的关联。我们使用生长曲线建模对 13,774 名 3、5 和 7 岁儿童的独立性和情绪失调轨迹进行了建模。模型考虑了邻里空气污染和剥夺,城市化、家庭物理环境、家庭背景、母亲教育和抑郁症以及儿童水平的协变量。充分调整后,家庭物理环境的某些方面与儿童的自我调节有关:潮湿和冷凝和二手烟与较高程度的情绪失调有关。我们没有发现社区绿地数量与儿童自我调节的任一方面之间存在关联。总的来说,儿童和家庭层面的协变量最能解释儿童在独立性和情绪失调方面的差异。潮湿、冷凝和二手烟与更高程度的情绪失调有关。我们没有发现社区绿地数量与儿童自我调节的任一方面之间存在关联。总的来说,儿童和家庭层面的协变量最能解释儿童在独立性和情绪失调方面的差异。潮湿、冷凝和二手烟与更高程度的情绪失调有关。我们没有发现社区绿地数量与儿童自我调节的任一方面之间存在关联。总的来说,儿童和家庭层面的协变量最能解释儿童在独立性和情绪失调方面的差异。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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