当前位置: X-MOL 学术Holzforschung › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Preparation and characterization of tannin-based adhesives reinforced with cellulose nanofibrils for wood bonding
Holzforschung ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-03 , DOI: 10.1515/hf-2020-0033
Uasmim Lira Zidanes 1 , Matheus Cordazzo Dias 1 , Mário Sérgio Lorenço 1 , Elesandra da Silva Araujo 1 , Maryella Júnnia Ferreira e Silva 1 , Thaís Brito Sousa 1 , Saulo Rocha Ferreira 1, 2 , Júlio César Ugucioni 3 , Gustavo Henrique Denzin Tonoli 1 , Maria Lucia Bianchi 4 , Fábio Akira Mori 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Adhesives based on vegetable tannins are already a reality in the market. However, their use is still limited due to their low mechanical resistance and weak humidity resistance. Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) are being used as reinforcing materials in various composites, resulting in an improvement of mechanical proprieties in general. The objective of this work was to evaluate the incorporation of CNFs in adhesives made of tannins obtained from the Angico tree (Anadenanthera peregrine). Concentrations of nanofibrils at 1, 5, and 10% were added to the adhesives on a dry basis. Tests of viscosity, pH, solids content, and gel time were performed to determine the physical proprieties of the adhesives. The Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and Raman spectra measurements were also determined to understand the interaction between tannins and CNFs. Thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) were carried out to determine the thermal resistance of the composite. The FTIR and Raman characterization identified some differences in the peaks in the chemical composition of the adhesives with different percentages of CNFs. The adhesives showed no different decomposition in the thermogravimetric analyses. The shear strength in the glue line of the adhesive with 5% of CNFs in Toona ciliata woods was determined. Among all the adhesives analyzed, the one with 5% of CNFs produced an improvement in the mechanical resistance and humidity resistance on the glue line.

中文翻译:

纤维素纳米纤维增强单宁基粘合剂的制备与表征用于木材粘合

摘要 基于植物单宁的粘合剂已经在市场上成为现实。然而,由于它们的机械阻力低和耐湿性弱,它们的使用仍然受到限制。纤维素纳米纤维 (CNF) 被用作各种复合材料中的增强材料,从而总体上提高了机械性能。这项工作的目的是评估 CNF 在由从 Angico 树(Anadenanthera peregrine)中获得的单宁制成的粘合剂中的掺入。将浓度为 1%、5% 和 10% 的纳米原纤维添加到粘合剂中(干基)。进行粘度、pH、固体含量和凝胶时间的测试以确定粘合剂的物理特性。还确定了衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱 (ATR-FTIR) 和拉曼光谱测量,以了解单宁和 CNF 之间的相互作用。进行热重分析 (TGA) 以确定复合材料的热阻。FTIR 和拉曼表征确定了具有不同 CNF 百分比的粘合剂化学成分峰的一些差异。在热重分析中,粘合剂没有显示出不同的分解。测定了香椿木中含有 5% CNF 的粘合剂胶层中的剪切强度。在所有分析的粘合剂中,含有 5% CNF 的粘合剂在胶合线上的机械阻力和耐湿性方面有所改善。进行热重分析 (TGA) 以确定复合材料的热阻。FTIR 和拉曼表征确定了具有不同 CNF 百分比的粘合剂化学成分峰的一些差异。在热重分析中,粘合剂没有显示出不同的分解。测定了香椿木中含有 5% CNF 的粘合剂胶层中的剪切强度。在所有分析的粘合剂中,含有 5% CNF 的粘合剂在胶合线上的机械阻力和耐湿性方面有所改善。进行热重分析 (TGA) 以确定复合材料的热阻。FTIR 和拉曼表征确定了具有不同 CNF 百分比的粘合剂化学成分峰的一些差异。在热重分析中,粘合剂没有显示出不同的分解。测定了香椿木中含有 5% CNF 的粘合剂胶层中的剪切强度。在所有分析的粘合剂中,含有 5% CNF 的粘合剂在胶合线上的机械阻力和耐湿性方面有所改善。在热重分析中,粘合剂没有显示出不同的分解。测定了香椿木中含有 5% CNF 的粘合剂胶层中的剪切强度。在所有分析的粘合剂中,含有 5% CNF 的粘合剂在胶合线上的机械阻力和耐湿性方面有所改善。在热重分析中,粘合剂没有显示出不同的分解。测定了香椿木中含有 5% CNF 的粘合剂胶层中的剪切强度。在所有分析的粘合剂中,含有 5% CNF 的粘合剂在胶合线上的机械阻力和耐湿性方面有所改善。
更新日期:2020-08-03
down
wechat
bug