Agrivoltaics describes concurrent agricultural production of crops and photovoltaic generation of electricity on the same cropland. By using tinted semi‐transparent solar panels, this study introduces a novel element to transform the concept of agrivoltaics from just solar‐sharing to selective utilization of different light wavelengths. Agrivoltaic growth of basil and spinach is tested. When compared with classical agriculture, and based on the feed‐in‐tariff of the experimental location, agrivoltaic co‐generation of biomass and electricity is calculated to result in an estimated financial gross gain up to +2.5% for basil and +35% for spinach. Marketable biomass yields do not change significantly for basil, while a statistically significant loss is observed for spinach. This is accompanied by a relative increase in the protein content for both plants grown under agrivoltaic conditions. Agrivoltaics implemented with tinted solar panels improve the biomass production per unit amount of solar radiation up to 68%, with up to 63% increase in the ratio of leaf and stem biomass to root. Agrivoltaics can enrich the portfolio of farmers, mitigate risks associated with climate, and vastly enhance global photovoltaics capacity without compromising agricultural production.

中文翻译：

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有色半透明太阳能电池板可在同一农田上同时生产农作物和电力

Agrivoltaics描述了同时进行的农作物生产和同一农田上的光伏发电。通过使用着色的半透明太阳能电池板，这项研究引入了一种新颖的元素，可将农业光伏的概念从仅太阳能共享转变为对不同光波长的选择性利用。测试了罗勒和菠菜的农用生长。与传统农业相比，根据实验地点的上网电价，计算出生物质能和电力的农业光伏热电联产，估计罗勒的财务总收益可达+ 2.5％，而罗勒的财务总收益可达+ 35％。菠菜。罗勒的可销售生物量产量没有显着变化，而菠菜的统计学上显着损失。这伴随着在农业电压条件下生长的两种植物的蛋白质含量的相对增加。带有着色太阳能电池板的Agrivoltaics可将每单位太阳辐射量的生物量产量提高68％，将叶片和茎的生物量与根的比率提高63％。Agrivoltaics可以在不影响农业生产的情况下丰富农民的资产，减轻与气候相关的风险，并在不损害农业生产的情况下极大地提高全球光伏发电能力。