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Agroforestry for sustainable landscape management
Sustainability Science ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-31 , DOI: 10.1007/s11625-020-00836-4 Tobias Plieninger , José Muñoz-Rojas , Louise E. Buck , Sara J. Scherr
Sustainability Science ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-31 , DOI: 10.1007/s11625-020-00836-4 Tobias Plieninger , José Muñoz-Rojas , Louise E. Buck , Sara J. Scherr
Agroforestry and sustainable landscape management are key strategies for implementing the UN-Sustainable Development Goals across the world’s production landscapes. However, both strategies have so far been studied in isolation from each other. This editorial introduces a special feature dedicated to scrutinizing the role of agroforestry in sustainable landscape management strategies. The special feature comprises eleven studies that adopt inter- and transdisciplinary perspectives, integrating ecological, agricultural, and socio-economic sciences, and in some cases also practical knowledge. The studies relate to a range of different ecosystem goods and services, and to a diversity of societal sectors (e.g., agriculture, forestry, nature conservation, urban planning, landscape protection) and demands, including their mutual synergies and trade-offs. They inform land-use policy and practice by conceptualizing agroforestry as a set of “nature-based solutions” useful to help tackle multiple societal challenges. The studies encompass four themes: social-ecological drivers, processes, and impacts of changes of agroforestry landscapes; the sustainability outcomes of agroforestry at landscape scale; scaling up agroforestry through multi-stakeholder landscape strategies; and development of conceptual and operational tools for stakeholder analysis in agroforestry landscape transitions. Key steps to harness agroforestry for sustainable landscape management comprise: (i) moving towards an “agroforestry sustainability science”; (ii) understanding local land-use trajectories, histories, and traditions; (iii) upscaling agroforestry for landscape-scale benefits; (iv) promoting the multiple economic, environmental, social, and cultural values of agroforestry; (v) fostering inclusive forms of landscape governance; and (vi) supporting the innovation process of agroforestry system analysis and design.
中文翻译:
农林业促进可持续景观管理
农林业和可持续景观管理是在全球生产景观中实现联合国可持续发展目标的关键策略。但是,到目前为止,这两种策略都是彼此孤立地研究的。这篇社论介绍了一项特别功能,专门研究农林业在可持续景观管理策略中的作用。该专题包括十一项研究,这些研究采用跨学科和跨学科的观点,整合了生态,农业和社会经济科学,在某些情况下还融合了实践知识。这些研究涉及一系列不同的生态系统产品和服务,涉及社会部门(例如农业,林业,自然保护,城市规划,景观保护)的多样性和需求,包括它们的相互协同作用和权衡取舍。他们通过将农林业概念化为一套“基于自然的解决方案”,从而有助于解决多种社会挑战,从而为土地利用政策和实践提供依据。研究包括四个主题:社会生态驱动力,过程以及农林业景观变化的影响;农用林业在景观规模上的可持续性成果;通过多方利益相关者的景观战略扩大农林业;开发用于农林业景观过渡的利益相关者分析的概念和操作工具。利用农林业进行可持续景观管理的关键步骤包括:(i)迈向“农林业可持续性科学”;(ii)了解当地的土地使用轨迹,历史和传统;(iii)扩大农林业以获取景观规模效益;(iv)促进多元经济,农林业的环境,社会和文化价值;(v)促进包容性的景观治理形式;(vi)支持农林业系统分析和设计的创新过程。
更新日期:2020-07-31
中文翻译:
农林业促进可持续景观管理
农林业和可持续景观管理是在全球生产景观中实现联合国可持续发展目标的关键策略。但是,到目前为止,这两种策略都是彼此孤立地研究的。这篇社论介绍了一项特别功能,专门研究农林业在可持续景观管理策略中的作用。该专题包括十一项研究,这些研究采用跨学科和跨学科的观点,整合了生态,农业和社会经济科学,在某些情况下还融合了实践知识。这些研究涉及一系列不同的生态系统产品和服务,涉及社会部门(例如农业,林业,自然保护,城市规划,景观保护)的多样性和需求,包括它们的相互协同作用和权衡取舍。他们通过将农林业概念化为一套“基于自然的解决方案”,从而有助于解决多种社会挑战,从而为土地利用政策和实践提供依据。研究包括四个主题:社会生态驱动力,过程以及农林业景观变化的影响;农用林业在景观规模上的可持续性成果;通过多方利益相关者的景观战略扩大农林业;开发用于农林业景观过渡的利益相关者分析的概念和操作工具。利用农林业进行可持续景观管理的关键步骤包括:(i)迈向“农林业可持续性科学”;(ii)了解当地的土地使用轨迹,历史和传统;(iii)扩大农林业以获取景观规模效益;(iv)促进多元经济,农林业的环境,社会和文化价值;(v)促进包容性的景观治理形式;(vi)支持农林业系统分析和设计的创新过程。