One of the most famous maxims in technology is, of course, Moore's Law. For more than 55 years, the “Law” has described and predicted the shrinkage of transistors, as denoted by a set of roughly biannual waypoints called technology nodes. Like some physics based doomsday clock, the node numbers have ticked down relentlessly over the decades as engineers managed to regularly double the number of transistors they could fit into the same bpatch of silicon. • When Gordon Moore first pointed out the trend that carries his name, there was no such thing as a node, and only about 50 transistors could economically be integrated on an IC. • But after decades of intense effort and hundreds of billions of dollars in investment, look how far we've come! If you're fortunate enough to be reading this article on a high-end smartphone, the processor inside it was made using technology at what's called the 7-nanometer node. That means that there are about 100 million transistors within a square millimeter of silicon. Processors fabricated at the 5-nm node are in production now, and industry leaders expect to be working on what might be called the 1-nm node inside of a decade.

中文翻译：

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节点是废话

最著名的技术格言之一当然是摩尔定律。55 年来，“定律”描述并预测了晶体管的收缩，正如一组大约每两年一次的路径点（称为技术节点）所表示的那样。就像一些基于物理学的世界末日时钟一样，几十年来，随着工程师设法将他们可以安装在同一块硅片中的晶体管数量定期增加一倍，节点数量一直在不断减少。• 当戈登摩尔第一次指出以他的名字命名的趋势时，没有节点这样的东西，只有大约 50 个晶体管可以经济地集成在一个 IC 上。• 但是经过几十年的努力和数千亿美元的投资，看看我们已经走了多远！如果您有幸在高端智能手机上阅读本文，它内部的处理器是使用所谓的 7 纳米节点技术制造的。这意味着在一平方毫米的硅中大约有 1 亿个晶体管。在 5 纳米节点上制造的处理器现已投入生产，行业领导者希望在十年内致力于所谓的 1 纳米节点。