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Application of risk analysis to landfills in Italy: Developed and tested methodology at provincial level
Waste Management & Research ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-31 , DOI: 10.1177/0734242x20944484
Silvia Gibellini 1 , Mentore Vaccari 1
Affiliation  

In the Italian authorization procedure for the construction of a landfill, the risk analysis (RA) is mandatory in case of request for derogation from the current legislation (Ministerial Decree (D.M.) 27 September 2010) in order to demonstrate that there is no risk for the environment. This paper describes the experience of the Province of Brescia, public body appointed for giving authorizations for new landfills, and its collaboration with the University of Brescia for the specific topic of RA applied to landfills. The research was undertaken because a lack of complete and specific indications about the application of such methodology to landfills has been identified. In particular, the province of Brescia faced the issue of verifying the proper application of such methodology in relevant cases. After referring to the legal and technical framework, including the current national legislation and a summary of the technical documents available for the topic (guidelines and instructions by technical bodies), the paper outlines the technical-preliminary approach applied by the Province of Brescia. This is complemented by a description of the methodological approach followed for RA for groundwater and for gaseous emissions, with a focus on biogas, together with the presentation of the results for three relevant case studies. The critical aspects that were faced and the proposal to overcome them, which are under discussion with the responsible bodies, are described as well.

中文翻译:

风险分析在意大利垃圾填埋场的应用:在省级开发和测试方法

在意大利建造垃圾填埋场的授权程序中,如果要求克减现行立法(2010 年 9 月 27 日部令 (DM)),则必须进行风险分析 (RA),以证明没有风险环境。本文描述了布雷西亚省(被任命为新垃圾填埋场授权的公共机构)的经验,以及它与布雷西亚大学就应用于垃圾填埋场的 RA 特定主题的合作。之所以进行这项研究,是因为已确定缺乏关于将这种方法应用于垃圾填埋场的完整和具体的迹象。特别是,布雷西亚省面临在相关案件中验证这种方法的正确应用的问题。在参考了法律和技术框架,包括当前的国家立法和可用于该主题的技术文件摘要(技术机构的指南和说明)之后,本文概述了布雷西亚省采用的技术-初步方法。补充说明了 RA 对地下水和气体排放所采用的方法学方法的描述,重点是沼气,并介绍了三个相关案例研究的结果。还描述了所面临的关键方面以及正在与负责机构讨论的解决这些问题的建议。该文件概述了布雷西亚省采用的技术初步方法。补充说明了 RA 对地下水和气体排放采用的方法学方法,重点是沼气,并介绍了三个相关案例研究的结果。还描述了所面临的关键方面以及正在与负责机构讨论的解决这些问题的建议。该文件概述了布雷西亚省采用的技术初步方法。补充说明了 RA 对地下水和气体排放采用的方法学方法,重点是沼气,并介绍了三个相关案例研究的结果。还描述了所面临的关键方面以及正在与负责机构讨论的解决这些问题的建议。
更新日期:2020-07-31
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