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Correlation between Parental-Reported Tooth Grinding and Sleep Disorders: Investigation in a Cohort of 741 Consecutive Children.
Pain Research and Management ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-31 , DOI: 10.1155/2020/3408928
M Segù 1 , M Pollis 2 , A Santagostini 1 , F Meola 3 , D Manfredini 2
Affiliation  

Purpose. A possible relationship between sleep bruxism (SB) and several sleep disorders has been suggested in children, which could influence sleep quality and quality of life. This study aims to assess such correlations in a large sample of school children. Methods. Parents of 741 consecutive children aged between 8 and 12 years filled the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC). It evaluated 45 items grouped in 8 components: duration of night-time sleep, sleep latency, bedtime problems, sleep quality, night awakenings, nocturnal symptoms, morning symptoms, and daytime sleepiness. An item evaluating parental-reported tooth grinding was also included. Correlation analysis was performed between parental-reported tooth grinding and all the other items. Results. A significant correlation between parental-reported tooth grinding and several sleep disorders concerning bedtime problems, night awakenings, nocturnal symptoms, and morning symptoms has been found. In general, correlation strength of significant pairs was low, ranging from 0.092 (sleep apnea) to 0.234 (movement while falling asleep). Conclusions. Parental-reported tooth grinding in children is correlated, even if weakly, with some sleep disorders concerning the sphere of bedtime problems, night awakenings, nocturnal symptoms, breathing symptoms, and morning symptoms. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings, with particular regard to the consistency of correlation outcomes between the parental reports and the sleep laboratory measures.

中文翻译:

父母报告的牙齿磨削与睡眠障碍之间的相关性:741名连续儿童的队列研究。

目的。在儿童中,睡眠磨牙症(SB)与几种睡眠障碍之间可能存在联系,这可能会影响睡眠质量和生活质量。这项研究旨在评估大量在校儿童中的这种相关性。方法。连续741名8至12岁儿童的父母填写了儿童睡眠障碍量表(SDSC)。它评估了45个项目,分为8个部分:夜间睡眠时间,睡眠潜伏期,就寝时间问题,睡眠质量,夜间觉醒,夜间症状,早晨症状和白天嗜睡。还包括评估父母报告的牙齿打磨情况的项目。父母报告的牙齿打磨与所有其他项目之间进行了相关分析。结果。父母报告的磨牙与几种就寝时间问题,夜间苏醒,夜间症状和早晨症状的睡眠障碍之间存在显着相关性。通常,显着对的相关强度很低,范围从0.092(睡眠呼吸暂停)到0.234(入睡时运动)。结论。父母报告的儿童磨齿与就寝问题,夜间觉醒,夜间症状,呼吸道症状和早晨症状有关的某些睡眠障碍(即使微弱)也相关。需要进一步的研究来确认这些发现,特别是关于父母报告和睡眠实验室指标之间相关性结果的一致性。
更新日期:2020-07-31
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