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Notch signaling and the emergence of hematopoietic stem cells
Developmental Dynamics ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-31 , DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.230
Hilda Lomelí 1 , Francisco Castillo-Castellanos 1
Affiliation  

The hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) is able to give rise to all blood cell lineages in vertebrates. HSCs are generated in the early embryo after two precedent waves of primitive hematopoiesis. Canonical Notch signaling is at the center of the complex mechanism that controls the development of the definitive HSC. The successful in vitro generation of hematopoietic cells from pluripotent stem cells with the capacity for multilineage hematopoietic reconstitution after transplantation requires the recapitulation of the most important process that takes place in the hemogenic endothelium during definitive hematopoiesis, that is the endothelial‐to‐hematopoietic transition (EHT). To meet this challenge, it is necessary to thoroughly understand the molecular mechanisms that modulate Notch signaling during the HSC differentiation process considering different temporal and spatial dimensions. In recent years, there have been important advances in this field. Here, we review relevant contributions describing different genes, factors, environmental cues, and signaling cascades that regulate the EHT through Notch interactions at multiple levels. The evolutionary conservation of the hematopoietic program has made possible the use of diverse model systems. We describe the contributions of the zebrafish model and the most relevant ones from transgenic mouse studies and from in vitro differentiated pluripotent cells.

中文翻译:

Notch 信号和造血干细胞的出现

造血干细胞 (HSC) 能够产生脊椎动物的所有血细胞谱系。HSCs 是在原始造血的两个先行波之后的早期胚胎中产生的。规范 Notch 信号是控制最终 HSC 发展的复杂机制的中心。从具有移植后多向造血重建能力的多能干细胞在体外成功生成造血细胞,需要重现最终造血过程中造血内皮中发生的最重要过程,即内皮细胞到造血细胞的转变。 EHT)。为了迎接这一挑战,考虑到不同的时间和空间维度,有必要彻底了解在 HSC 分化过程中调节 Notch 信号的分子机制。近年来,该领域取得了重要进展。在这里,我们回顾了描述不同基因、因素、环境线索和信号级联的相关贡献,这些级联通过多个层次的 Notch 相互作用调节 EHT。造血程序的进化保守性使得使用不同的模型系统成为可能。我们描述了斑马鱼模型的贡献以及来自转基因小鼠研究和体外分化的多能细胞的最相关的模型。我们回顾了描述不同基因、因素、环境线索和信号级联的相关贡献,这些级联通过多个层次的 Notch 相互作用调节 EHT。造血程序的进化保守性使得使用不同的模型系统成为可能。我们描述了斑马鱼模型的贡献以及来自转基因小鼠研究和体外分化的多能细胞的最相关的模型。我们回顾了描述不同基因、因素、环境线索和信号级联的相关贡献,这些级联通过多个层次的 Notch 相互作用调节 EHT。造血程序的进化保守性使得使用不同的模型系统成为可能。我们描述了斑马鱼模型的贡献以及来自转基因小鼠研究和体外分化的多能细胞的最相关的模型。
更新日期:2020-07-31
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