Abstract The new European Green Deal has the ambition to make the European Union the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. The European Commission presented an ambitious package of measures within the Biodiversity Strategy 2030, the Farm to Fork and the European Climate Law including actions to protect our soils. The Farm to Fork strategy addresses soil pollution with 50 % reduction in use of chemical pesticides by 2030 and aims 20 % reduction in fertilizer use plus a decrease of nutrient losses by at least 50%. The Biodiversity Strategy has the ambition to set a minimum of 30 % of the EU’s land area as protected areas, limit urban sprawl, reduce the pesticides risk, bring back at least 10 % of agricultural area under high-diversity landscape features, put forward the 25 % of the EU’s agricultural land as organically farmed, progress in the remediation of contaminated sites, reduce land degradation and plant more than three billion new trees. The maintenance of wetlands and the enhancement of soil organic carbon are also addressed in the European Climate Law. The new EU Soil Observatory will be collecting policy relevant data and developing indicators for the regular assessment and progress towards the ambitious targets of the Green Deal.

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欧洲绿色协议中可持续土壤管理的相关性

摘要 新的欧洲绿色协议的目标是到 2050 年使欧盟成为第一个气候中和大陆。欧盟委员会在 2030 年生物多样性战略、农场到餐桌和欧洲气候法中提出了一系列雄心勃勃的措施，包括采取行动保护我们的土壤。“从农场到餐桌”战略旨在解决土壤污染问题，到 2030 年将化学农药的使用量减少 50%，目标是化肥使用量减少 20%，同时养分损失减少至少 50%。生物多样性战略的目标是将至少 30% 的欧盟土地区域设置为保护区，限制城市扩张，降低农药风险，将至少 10% 的农业区域带回高度多样性的景观特征，提出欧盟 25% 的农业用地为有机耕地，在污染场地修复方面取得进展，减少土地退化并种植超过 30 亿棵树木。欧洲气候法也涉及湿地的维护和土壤有机碳的增加。新的欧盟土壤观测站将收集政策相关数据并制定指标，用于定期评估和实现绿色协议雄心勃勃的目标。