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Desensitization of metastatic melanoma cells to therapeutic treatment through repeated exposure to dacarbazine.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111982
Fleury Augustin Nsole Biteghe 1 , Eden Padayachee 2 , Lester M Davids 2 , Nyangone Ekome Toung Chalomie 3 , Jean De La Croix Ndong 4 , Stefan Barth 5
Affiliation  

Aberrant anti-cancer drug efflux mediated by membrane protein ABC transporters (ABCB5 and ABCG2) is thought to characterize melanoma heterogeneous chemoresistant populations, presumed to have unlimited proliferative and self-renewal abilities. Therefore, this study primarily aimed to investigate whether continuous exposure of melanoma cells to dacarbazine (DTIC) chemotherapeutic drug enriches cultures with therapy resistant cells. Thereafter, we sought to determine whether combining the genotoxic activity of DTIC with the oxidative insults of hypericin activated photodynamic therapy (HYP-PDT) could synergized to kill heterogenous chemoresistant melanoma populations. This study revealed that DTIC resistant (UCT Mel-1DTICR2) melanoma cells were less sensitive to all therapies than parental melanoma cells (UCT Mel-1), yet combination therapy was the most efficient. At the exception of DTIC treatment, both HYP-PDT and the combination therapy were effective in significantly reducing the Hoechst non-effluxing dye melanoma main populations (MP) compared to their side population (SP) counterparts. Likewise, HYP-PDT and combination therapy significantly reduced self-renewal capacity, increased expression of ABCB5 and ABCG2 transporters and differentially induced cell cycle arrest and cell death (apoptosis or necrosis) depending on the melanoma MP cell type. Collectively, combination therapy could synergistically reduce melanoma proliferative and clonogenic potential. However, further research is needed to decipher the cellular mechanisms underlying this resistance which would enable combination therapy to reach therapeutic fruition.



中文翻译:

通过反复接触达卡巴嗪使转移性黑色素瘤细胞对治疗脱敏。

膜蛋白ABC转运蛋白(ABCB5和ABCG2)介导的异常抗癌药物外流被认为是黑素瘤异种化学耐药人群的特征,假定它们具有无限的增殖和自我更新能力。因此,本研究主要旨在研究黑色素瘤细胞持续接触达卡巴嗪(DTIC)化疗药物是否能使治疗耐药细胞培养物富集。此后,我们试图确定DTIC的遗传毒性活性与金丝桃素激活的光动力疗法(HYP-PDT)的氧化损伤相结合是否可以协同杀死异源性化学耐药性黑色素瘤人群。这项研究显示,抗DTIC(UCT Mel-1DTICR2)的黑色素瘤细胞对所有疗法的敏感性低于亲代黑色素瘤细胞(UCT Mel-1),然而联合疗法是最有效的。除DTIC治疗外,与侧群(SP)相比,HYP-PDT和联合疗法均能有效地显着减少Hoechst非流出染料黑色素瘤主要群(MP)。同样,根据黑素瘤MP细胞类型,HYP-PDT和联合疗法显着降低自我更新能力,增加ABCB5和ABCG2转运蛋白的表达,并差异性诱导细胞周期停滞和细胞死亡(凋亡或坏死)。总的来说,联合治疗可以协同降低黑素瘤的增殖和克隆潜力。但是,需要进一步的研究来破译这种抗药性的细胞机制,这将使联合疗法达到治疗目的。除DTIC治疗外,与侧群(SP)相比,HYP-PDT和联合疗法均能有效地显着减少Hoechst非流出染料黑色素瘤主要群(MP)。同样,HYP-PDT和联合疗法显着降低了自我更新能力,增加了ABCB5和ABCG2转运蛋白的表达,并根据黑素瘤MP细胞类型而不同地诱导了细胞周期停滞和细胞死亡(凋亡或坏死)。总的来说,联合治疗可以协同降低黑素瘤的增殖和克隆潜力。然而,需要进一步的研究来破译这种抗性的细胞机制,这将使联合疗法达到治疗目的。除DTIC治疗外,与侧群(SP)相比,HYP-PDT和联合疗法均能有效地显着减少Hoechst非流出染料黑色素瘤主要群(MP)。同样,HYP-PDT和联合疗法显着降低了自我更新能力,增加了ABCB5和ABCG2转运蛋白的表达,并根据黑素瘤MP细胞类型而不同地诱导了细胞周期停滞和细胞死亡(凋亡或坏死)。总的来说,联合治疗可以协同降低黑素瘤的增殖和克隆潜力。但是,需要进一步的研究来破译这种抗药性的细胞机制,这将使联合疗法达到治疗目的。与侧群(SP)相比,HYP-PDT和联合疗法均能有效地显着减少Hoechst非流出染料黑色素瘤主要群(MP)。同样,HYP-PDT和联合疗法显着降低了自我更新能力,增加了ABCB5和ABCG2转运蛋白的表达,并根据黑素瘤MP细胞类型而不同地诱导了细胞周期停滞和细胞死亡(凋亡或坏死)。总的来说,联合治疗可以协同降低黑素瘤的增殖和克隆潜力。但是,需要进一步的研究来破译这种抗药性的细胞机制,这将使联合疗法达到治疗目的。与侧群(SP)相比,HYP-PDT和联合疗法均能有效地显着减少Hoechst非流出染料黑色素瘤主要群(MP)。同样,根据黑素瘤MP细胞类型,HYP-PDT和联合疗法显着降低自我更新能力,增加ABCB5和ABCG2转运蛋白的表达,并差异性诱导细胞周期停滞和细胞死亡(凋亡或坏死)。总的来说,联合治疗可以协同降低黑素瘤的增殖和克隆潜力。但是,需要进一步的研究来破译这种抗药性的细胞机制,这将使联合疗法达到治疗目的。

更新日期:2020-08-28
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