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Integrated decision support framework for enhancing disaster preparedness: A pilot application in Indonesia
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction ( IF 5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101773
Giuseppe Timperio , Sunil Tiwari , Cher Kian Lee , Avinash Samvedi , Robert de Souza

The combination of climate change, rampant urbanization, political and social instabilities, is expected to increase the frequency and ferocity of humanitarian crises in the near future. Unpredictability of demand, narrow lead times, highly chaotic and rapidly changing circumstances demand for a different approach to disaster management. The traditional event-based approach to manage natural hazards is, in fact, no longer economically viable, and it should be transformed into a risk-based management slant with a strong emphasis on planning, in preparedness. This paper is an attempt in that direction and proposes an integration of multi-criteria decision-making, network optimization, and discrete event simulation, to address inventory prepositioning for improving efficiency, effectiveness, and agility of relief chains. While humanitarian logistics has been traditionally relying on the sole practical experience of practitioners, this paper makes a case for a paradigm shift as it proposed an interdisciplinary approach integrating that practical experience with analytical and dynamic simulation methods that have been widely applied in the commercial supply chain arena. A real-life case study about Indonesia, one of the countries with the highest disaster risk exposure on a global scale, has been investigated with the use of anyLogistix software. The findings of this work depict the ideal network configuration along with transportation and inventory policies for the case at hand.



中文翻译:

增强灾害防范能力的综合决策支持框架:在印度尼西亚的试点应用

预计气候变化,猖urban的城市化,政治和社会动荡的结合将在不久的将来增加人道主义危机的频率和严重性。需求的不可预测性,缩短的交货时间,高度混乱且瞬息万变的环境要求采用不同的灾难管理方法。实际上,传统的基于事件的自然灾害管理方法在经济上不再可行,应转变为基于风险的管理倾向,并高度重视计划的准备。本文是朝这个方向的尝试,并提出了多标准决策,网络优化和离散事件模拟的集成,以解决库存预置问题,从而提高救济链的效率,有效性和敏捷性。虽然人道主义后勤传统上一直依赖于从业人员的唯一实践经验,但本文提出了范式转变的案例,因为它提出了一种跨学科的方法,将实践经验与已广泛应用于商业供应链的分析和动态模拟方法相结合竞技场。通过使用任何Logistix软件,已经调查了有关印度尼西亚的真实案例研究,印度尼西亚是全球范围内遭受灾害风险最高的国家之一。这项工作的发现描绘了理想的网络配置以及针对当前案件的运输和库存策略。本文提出了范式转换的案例,因为它提出了一种跨学科的方法,将实践经验与已广泛应用于商业供应链领域的分析和动态仿真方法相结合。通过使用任何Logistix软件,已经调查了有关印度尼西亚的真实案例研究,印度尼西亚是全球范围内遭受灾害风险最高的国家之一。这项工作的发现描绘了理想的网络配置以及针对当前案件的运输和库存策略。本文提出了范式转换的案例,因为它提出了一种跨学科的方法,将实践经验与已广泛应用于商业供应链领域的分析和动态仿真方法相结合。通过使用任何Logistix软件,已经调查了有关印度尼西亚的真实案例研究,印度尼西亚是全球范围内遭受灾害风险最高的国家之一。这项工作的发现描绘了理想的网络配置以及针对当前案件的运输和库存策略。已使用任何Logistix软件进行了调查。这项工作的发现描绘了理想的网络配置以及针对当前案件的运输和库存策略。已使用任何Logistix软件进行了调查。这项工作的发现描绘了理想的网络配置以及针对当前案件的运输和库存策略。

更新日期:2020-07-31
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