当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Neurovirol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Association of HIV serostatus and metabolic syndrome with neurobehavioral disturbances.
Journal of Neurovirology ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s13365-020-00878-5
Caitlin N Pope 1 , Jessica L Montoya 2 , Elizabeth Vasquez 3 , Josué Pérez-Santiago 4 , Ronald Ellis 5 , J Allen McCutchan 6 , Dilip V Jeste 2, 5, 7 , David J Moore 2 , María J Marquine 2, 8
Affiliation  

Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a constellation of related metabolic risk factors, is a common comorbidity associated with cognitive difficulty in people living with HIV (PLWH). Neurobehavioral disturbances (e.g., behavioral manifestations of frontal-subcortical dysfunction) are also prevalent in HIV, yet the role MetS might play in HIV-associated neurobehavioral disturbances is unknown. Thus, we examined the link between MetS and neurobehavioral disturbances in PLWH. Participants included 215 adults (117 PLWH, 98 HIV-uninfected), aged 36 to 65 years, from a cohort study at the University of California San Diego. Using the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale, we captured neurobehavioral disturbances (apathy, disinhibition, and executive dysfunction). MetS was defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel-III criteria. Covariates examined included demographic, neurocognitive impairment, and psychiatric characteristics. When controlling for relevant covariates, both HIV serostatus and MetS were independently associated with greater apathy and executive dysfunction. HIV, but not MetS, was associated with greater disinhibition. The present findings suggest an additive effect of HIV and MetS on specific neurobehavioral disturbances (apathy and executive dysfunction), underscoring the importance of identifying and treating both HIV and MetS to lessen central nervous system burden among PLWH.



中文翻译:

HIV血清状态和代谢综合征与神经行为障碍的关联。

代谢综合征 (MetS) 是一组相关代谢风险因素,是与 HIV 感染者 (PLWH) 认知困难相关的常见合并症。神经行为障碍(例如,额叶皮质下功能障碍的行为表现)在 HIV 中也很普遍,但 MetS 在 HIV 相关神经行为障碍中可能发挥的作用尚不清楚。因此,我们检查了 MetS 与 PLWH 中神经行为障碍之间的联系。参与者包括来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一项队列研究的 215 名成年人(117 名 PLWH,98 名未感染 HIV 的人),年龄在 36 至 65 岁之间。使用额叶系统行为量表,我们捕获了神经行为障碍(冷漠、去抑制和执行功能障碍)。MetS 由国家胆固醇教育计划的成人治疗小组 III 标准定义。检查的协变量包括人口统计学、神经认知障碍和精神病学特征。在控制相关协变量时,HIV 血清状态和 MetS 均与更严重的冷漠和执行功能障碍独立相关。HIV,但不是 MetS,与更强的去抑制相关。目前的研究结果表明 HIV 和 MetS 对特定神经行为障碍(冷漠和执行功能障碍)的附加作用,强调了识别和治疗 HIV 和 MetS 以减轻 PLWH 中枢神经系统负担的重要性。与更大的去抑制有关。目前的研究结果表明 HIV 和 MetS 对特定神经行为障碍(冷漠和执行功能障碍)的附加作用,强调了识别和治疗 HIV 和 MetS 以减轻 PLWH 中枢神经系统负担的重要性。与更大的去抑制有关。目前的研究结果表明 HIV 和 MetS 对特定神经行为障碍(冷漠和执行功能障碍)的附加作用,强调了识别和治疗 HIV 和 MetS 以减轻 PLWH 中枢神经系统负担的重要性。

更新日期:2020-07-31
down
wechat
bug