Abstract

The spatial and genetic structure of the Eptesicus nilssonii population was studied. The species is characterized by conservatism of wintering sites. The key territories in the gene flow between colonies are swarming sites. After wintering, most individuals fly to a distance not exceeding 15 km, which is confirmed by the positive values of genetic isolation distance (p ≤ 0.05). Females are characterized by natal philopatry, whereas males are characterized by natal dispersal. High genetic diversity and moderate genetic differentiation were found in wintering areas and summer habitat areas. Most intrapopulation groups are heterogeneous, but some show deviations from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (p < 0.05), and inbreeding is possible.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯欧洲范围内南部边界上的斜纹夜蛾（Chiroptera，Vespertilionidae）的空间遗传种群结构

摘要

研究了尼尔森小球藻种群的空间和遗传结构。该物种的特点是越冬地的保守性。菌落之间基因流的关键区域是蜂群的位置。越冬后，大多数个人飞行的距离不超过15公里，其是由遗传隔离距离（的正值证实p ≤0.05）。女性的特征是出生时的语言障碍，而男性的特征是出生时的传播。在越冬地区和夏季生境地区发现了高遗传多样性和中度遗传分化。大多数人口内部群体是异质的，但有些群体显示出偏离哈代-温伯格平衡（p <0.05），并且有可能进行近交。