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Measuring misconceptions about traumatic brain injury: are existing scales misconceived?
Brain Injury ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-29 , DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1795721
Eleanor Bryant 1 , Claire Williams 1 , Ruth Horry 1 , Andrew Worthington 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

Primary Objectives

The aim of this paper was to conduct a review of the misconception literature relating to traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to critically review the comprehensiveness, psychometric properties and other qualities of existing scales designed to measure knowledge and misconceptions of TBI.

Methods

Terms relating to misconceptions, misconception scales, public perceptions and traumatic brain injury were used to identify existing scales. The initial search was expanded using the reference lists and citations of relevant articles.

Main Outcomes

Eight scales were identified for full review, with several sharing a common set of items. The majority of scales were designed to measure public perceptions of TBI, although some were developed for use in specific populations (e.g. sports, professional samples). Existing scales are limited by their scope and breadth of coverage, adoption of a medicalized view of TBI, scaling and scoring issues, failure to use a conceptual framework, and by numerous psychometric issues related to reliability and validity.

Conclusions

There are a number of weaknesses attached to existing scales. Several recommendations are made to promote and inform future scale development.



中文翻译:

衡量对颅脑外伤的误解:现有的量表是否误解了?

主要目标

本文的目的是对与创伤性脑损伤(TBI)有关的误解文献进行综述,并严格审查旨在测量TBI知识和误解的现有量表的全面性,心理计量学特性和其他质量。

方法

与误解,误解量表,公众认知和脑外伤有关的术语用于确定现有量表。使用参考列表和相关文章的引用扩展了最初的搜索。

主要结果

确定了八份量表进行全面审查,其中几份共有一个共同的项目。大多数量表旨在衡量公众对TBI的看法,尽管有些量表是为特定人群(例如运动,专业样本)而设计的。现有的量表受到其范围和广度,采用TBI的医学化观点,量表和评分问题,无法使用概念框架以及与可靠性和有效性有关的众多心理计量学问题的限制。

结论

现有量表存在许多缺点。提出了一些建议,以促进并为将来的规模发展提供信息。

更新日期:2020-08-22
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