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Solvothermal synthesis of Ag2WO4/Sb2WO6 heterostructures for enhanced charge transfer properties and efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity and stability
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering ( IF 7.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104301
Umer Rafiq , Owais Mehraj , Saifullah Lone , Malik Wahid , Kowsar Majid

Visible-Light-Driven (VLD) photocatalysis for the dye waste water treatment is impeded by the immediate recombination effect and weak redox potential of the charge carriers. Here, we report the synthesis of silver and antimony tungstate-based novel hybrid composite (Ag2WO4/Sb2WO6) with significant charge carrier partition and strong redox potential for superior photocatalysis in an aqueous medium. The synthesized composite has a matching electronic band structure and synergistic effect—wherein, Ag2WO4 operates as an electron acceptor for Sb2WO6 which in return promotes photoelectron transfer; consequently, leading to charge partition and mitigation of electron-hole recombination. Relying upon the solvothermal approach, a fresh hertojunction was obtained via in-situ development of Sb2WO6 hierarchical structures on Ag2WO4 rods. Samples prepared were tested for their photocatalytic evaluation by degradation of non-azo dye rhodamine B (RhB) under visible-light subjection. The Ag2WO4/Sb2WO4 composite materials (comprising type 2 hetero-junction), displayed enhanced photocatalytic performance in comparison to the pristine Sb2WO6. In addition, the effect of the Ag2WO4 amount on photocatalytic activity was investigated. Among the four different compositions—9 wt%, 12 wt%, 15 wt%, and 18 wt% of Ag2WO4 in the composite (i.e., Ag2WO4/Sb2WO6), the composite with a 15 wt% composition of Ag2WO4 illustrated superior performance. In the case of the composite with 15-wt% of Ag2WO4, the photocatalytic degradation of RhB exhibits kapp value of 3.3x10-2 min-1 which is 5.4 times greater than kapp values of pristine Sb2WO6 (6.1x10-3 min-1). In the radical scavenger tests, ·OH and h+ were identified as the main reactive species—for which a possible photocatalytic mechanism is sketched to display the charge transfer and partition in Ag2WO4/Sb2WO6. Lastly, the composite catalyst revealed an excellent photostability with 86 % retention of photocatalytic efficiency after four catalytic cycles.



中文翻译:

溶剂热合成Ag 2 WO 4 / Sb 2 WO 6异质结构以增强电荷转移性能和有效的可见光驱动的光催化活性和稳定性

可见光驱动(VLD)光催化处理染料废水受到电荷载体的立即复合效应和弱氧化还原电势的阻碍。在这里,我们报告银和钨酸钨基新型杂化复合材料(Ag 2 WO 4 / Sb 2 WO 6)的合成,该复合材料具有明显的电荷载流子分配和强大的氧化还原电势,可在水性介质中实现优异的光催化作用。合成的复合材料具有匹配的电子带结构和协同效应,其中,Ag 2 WO 4作为Sb 2 WO 6的电子受体反过来促进光电子转移;因此,导致电荷分配和电子-空穴复合的减轻。依靠溶剂热方法,通过在Ag 2 WO 4棒上原位形成Sb 2 WO 6分层结构获得了新鲜的异质结。通过在可见光照射下降解非偶氮染料若丹明B(RhB)来测试制备的样品的光催化性能。与原始Sb 2 WO 6相比,Ag 2 WO 4 / Sb 2 WO 4复合材料(包含2型异质结)显示出增强的光催化性能。。另外,研究了Ag 2 WO 4量对光催化活性的影响。在四种不同的成分中,复合材料(即Ag 2 WO 4 / Sb 2 WO 6)中的Ag 2 WO 4的含量为9 wt%,12 wt%,15 wt%和18 wt%,复合材料的含量为15 wt% Ag 2 WO 4的%组成说明了优异的性能。在具有15 wt%的Ag 2 WO 4的复合材料的情况下,RhB的光催化降解表现出k app值为3.3x10 -2 min -1这是原始Sb 2 WO 6的k app值(6.1x10 -3 min -1)的5.4倍。在自由基清除剂测试中,·OH和h +被确定为主要的反应物种-对其勾勒出一种可能的光催化机理,以显示Ag 2 WO 4 / Sb 2 WO 6中的电荷转移和分配。最后,复合催化剂显示出优异的光稳定性,在四个催化循环后保留了86%的光催化效率。

更新日期:2020-07-30
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