Abstract

The studies of seasonal variations of some hydrochemical water characteristics (salinity, oxygen content, temperature, pH, and Eh) and the state of brine shrimp population in the typical hypersaline Lake Oiburg (Shtormovoe Vil., Crimea) have clearly shown their dependence on weather conditions. Variations have been established in the population size of brine shrimp, their life stages in the lake, as well as the extent of nauplii emergence from crustacean cysts (from 0.5% in March to 11.0% in February). Because of the ancient origin of Crimean hypersaline lakes (they number 45), which have formed 6500–7000 years ago, the processes taking place in them can be used to reconstruct the climatic and evolution events on the Earth in the distant geological epochs. The potential use of the annual dynamics of climatic, hydrochemical, and environmental characteristics of a salt lake in the model is discussed in the context of studying the effects of climate warming, the ensuing trends in the abiotic conditions in the water body, and their effect on biota.

中文翻译：

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作为研究气候变化影响的模型的盐湖奥伊伯格（克里米亚）的季节动态

摘要

对典型的高盐湖奥堡（Shtormovoe Vil。，克里米亚）的一些水化学水特征（盐度，氧含量，温度，pH和Eh）的季节性变化和咸水虾种群状况的研究清楚地表明了它们对天气的依赖性条件。盐水虾的种群大小，它们在湖中的生命阶段以及甲壳类囊肿幼体出现的程度已经确定了变化（从3月的0.5％到2月的11.0％）。由于克里米亚高盐湖的古老起源（第45号湖）已经形成了6500-7000年前，它们中发生的过程可以用来重建遥远地质时代地球上的气候和演化事件。潜在利用气候，水化学，