Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection has spread rapidly across the world and become an international public health emergency. Both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV belong to subfamily Coronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae of the order Nidovirales and they are classified as the SARS-like species while belong to different cluster. Besides, viral structure, epidemiology characteristics and pathological characteristics are also different. We present a comprehensive survey of the latest coronavirus—SARS-CoV-2—from investigating its origin and evolution alongside SARS-CoV. Meanwhile, pathogenesis, cardiovascular disease in COVID-19 patients, myocardial injury and venous thromboembolism induced by SARS-CoV-2 as well as the treatment methods are summarized in this review.

中文翻译：

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SARS-CoV-2：特征和当前研究进展。

由 SARS-CoV-2 感染引起的 2019 冠状病毒病（COVID-19）已在全球迅速传播，并成为国际公共卫生紧急事件。SARS-CoV-2和SARS-CoV均属于巢病毒目冠状病毒科冠状病毒亚科，它们被归类为SARS样种，但属于不同的簇。此外，病毒结构、流行病学特征和病理特征也不同。我们对最新的冠状病毒——SARS-CoV-2 进行了全面的调查，通过调查其与 SARS-CoV 的起源和进化。同时，本文对COVID-19患者的发病机制、心血管疾病、SARS-CoV-2引起的心肌损伤和静脉血栓栓塞以及治疗方法进行了总结。