Dipole-dipole interaction between molecules of hydrogen-bonding polar liquids (HBPLs), which has a collective and long-range nature, determines the basic large-scale properties of such liquids. We present a two-scale phenomenological vector model of polar liquids (VMPLs), wherein the liquid is described by a polarization vector. The simplest version of this model satisfactorily reproduces the well-known properties of HBPLs and interaction between macroscopic objects in a liquid. The possible existence of a ferroelectric phase transition (FPT) in supercooled liquid water is discussed. Near the FPT, fluctuations of the polarization vector increase, which may be the cause of the so-called 'anomalous' properties of water. We propose a quantitative classification of body surfaces based on the properties of their wettability by polar liquids. The ordering of dipoles of molecules located in the near-surface layers of HBPLs and phase transitions in these layers are discussed. The proposed ...

中文翻译：

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在水中远距离作用的影响

氢键极性液体（HBPL）分子之间的偶极-偶极相互作用具有集体性和远距离的性质，决定了此类液体的基本大规模性质。我们提出了极性液体（VMPLs）的两尺度现象学矢量模型，其中液体由极化矢量描述。该模型的最简单版本令人满意地再现了HBPL的众所周知的特性以及液体中宏观物体之间的相互作用。讨论了过冷液态水中铁电相变（FPT）的可能存在。在FPT附近，极化矢量的波动增加，这可能是水的所谓“异常”特性的原因。我们建议根据极性液体对人体表面的润湿性来对人体表面进行定量分类。讨论了位于HBPL近表面层中的分子的偶极子的顺序以及这些层中的相变。建议...