Abstract

Gas hydrates are a special state of matter because of their properties to concentrate significant volumes of gas in themselves. Different hydrate forming gases have different thermobaric regions of existence. These properties of gas hydrates create a prospect for developing promising industrial technologies for their synthesis and dissociation. This paper reflects the effects of surface-active substances (surfactants) on the synthesis of gas hydrates. The main types of surfactants and their influence on the hydrate formation process are shown.

中文翻译：

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表面活性剂对天然气水合物合成的影响

摘要

气体水合物是一种特殊的物质，因为它们具有使大量气体自身浓缩的特性。不同的水合物形成气体具有不同的热压存在区域。天然气水合物的这些特性为开发有前途的合成和离解工业技术创造了前景。本文反映了表面活性物质（表面活性剂）对天然气水合物合成的影响。显示了表面活性剂的主要类型及其对水合物形成过程的影响。