Abstract

The rich chemical composition of essential oils (EOs) makes it possible to use them in various industries, especially in pharmacy, as pharmaceutical substances of plant origin as part of prophylactic/therapeutic products, as well as ready-made pharmaceuticals. Geranium EO was standardized according to the methods and quality indicators given in the general pharmacopeia monograph “Essential Oils” (State Pharmacopoeia, XIV Edition). Specific (representative) components of geranium EO (geraniol, citronellol, neral, and geranial) were identified by gas chromatography (GC) using a flame ionization detector; a quantitative determination of the characteristic component geraniol was also carried out. The results of standardization of geranium EO can be used in the development of a new specific pharmacopeia monograph “Essential oil of geranium. Pelargonii graveolensis oleum aethereum” and the interstate standard GOST (State Standard) ISO “Chromatographic Profile of Essential Oil of Geranium of the Bourbon Variety.”

中文翻译：

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天竺葵精油标准化

摘要

香精油（EOs）的丰富化学成分使其有可能在各种行业中使用，尤其是在制药业中，作为预防/治疗产品一部分的植物来源药用物质，以及现成的药物。根据一般药典专着“精油”（国家药典，XIV版）中给出的方法和质量指标，对天竺葵EO进行了标准化。使用火焰离子化检测器通过气相色谱（GC）鉴定天竺葵EO的特定（代表）成分（香叶醇，香茅醇，神经叶和香叶醛）；还进行了香叶醇特征成分的定量测定。天竺葵油EO的标准化结果可用于开发新的特定药典专着《天竺葵精油》。Pelargonii graveolensis oleum aethereum ”和州际标准GOST（州标准）ISO “ Bourbon品种天竺葵精油的色谱图”。