This paper discusses the issue of analyzing the development of cross-border tourism infrastructure in the borderlands of countries with diversified administrative divisions and spatial databases, which hinders the use of national statistical units for comparative research. As an example, the ability to use the square grid and kernel density estimation methods for the analysis and spatial visualization of the level of tourism infrastructure development is studied for the Orlickie and Bystrzyckie Mountains, located in the Polish–Czech border area. To synthetically assess and compare the level of diversity, the methodology used in the Human Development Index was adapted using selected component indicators calculated for a square grid clipped to the boundaries of the area under study. This analysis enabled us to quantify the asymmetry in the development of tourism infrastructure in the borderlands via the calculation of the synthetic infrastructure development index. This index is 1.29 times higher in the Czech than in the Polish border area. However, the spatial concentration analysis of infrastructure shows that the diversity in the study area can be assessed as higher than the results using the average density indicators. This paper also discusses the benefits and problems associated with using the square grid method for the representation and analysis of heterogeneous data on tourism infrastructure in two neighboring national states.

中文翻译：

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边境地区旅游基础设施发展中的不对称性空间分析：以比斯特尔奇基和奥尔里奇山为例

本文讨论了分析具有不同行政区划和空间数据库的国家边境地区跨境旅游基础设施发展的问题，这阻碍了使用国家统计单位进行比较研究。例如，在波兰-捷克边境地区的Orlickie和Bystrzyckie山脉，研究了使用正方形网格和核密度估计方法进行旅游基础设施发展水平的分析和空间可视化的能力。为了综合评估和比较多样性水平，对人类发展指数中使用的方法进行了调整，方法是使用选定的成分指标，该指标是针对裁剪到研究区域边界的正方形网格计算的。该分析使我们能够通过计算综合基础设施发展指数来量化边境地区旅游基础设施发展中的不对称性。该指数在捷克比波兰边境地区高1.29倍。然而，基础设施的空间集中度分析表明，研究区域的多样性可以被评估为高于使用平均密度指标的结果。本文还讨论了使用正方形网格方法表示和分析两个邻国国家旅游基础设施异构数据的相关优势和问题。然而，基础设施的空间集中度分析表明，研究区域的多样性可以被评估为高于使用平均密度指标的结果。本文还讨论了使用正方形网格方法表示和分析两个邻国国家旅游基础设施异构数据的相关优势和问题。然而，基础设施的空间集中度分析表明，研究区域的多样性可以被评估为高于使用平均密度指标的结果。本文还讨论了使用正方形网格方法表示和分析两个邻国国家旅游基础设施异构数据的相关优势和问题。