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Neanderthal faunal exploitation and settlement dynamics at the Abri du Maras, level 5 (south-eastern France)
Quaternary Science Reviews ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106472
Juan Marín , Camille Daujeard , Palmira Saladié , Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo , Delphine Vettese , Florent Rivals , Nicolas Boulbes , Evelyne Crégut-Bonnoure , Nicolas Lateur , Rosalia Gallotti , Louis Arbez , Simon Puaud , Marie-Hélène Moncel

Abstract Over the past two decades, taphonomic and zooarchaeological studies have focused on Neanderthal settlement patterns and subsistence strategies. The south-eastern margins of the Massif Central constitute one of the regions with the most abundant archaeological evidence of Neanderthal occupations in France. The faunal record of level 5 of Abri du Maras is a unique source of information for analysing Neanderthal behaviour at the end of the MIS 5. The assemblage is divided into three levels 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3, which correspond to the three main phases of human occupation of the shelter in level 5. Through the taphonomic and zooarchaeological analysis of the faunal remains, we define the characteristics of human occupation developed in the rock shelter. In this paper, we show that Neanderthal groups used the Abri du Maras as a residential campsite for long-term occupation events during a whole season, mainly summer. The intensive exploitation of the faunal resources is typical of a residential campsite, and the selective seasonal hunting strategy of medium and large ungulates, centred on prime adults, indicates different Neanderthal subsistence patterns to the upper levels of the sequence. Here, our results document the chronological changes in occupation patterns in one of the reference sites in south-eastern France and address questions related to cultural choices and environmental constraints.

中文翻译:

Abri du Maras 5 级(法国东南部)的尼安德特动物群开发和定居动态

摘要 在过去的二十年中,埋藏学和动物考古学研究集中在尼安德特人的定居模式和生存策略上。Massif Central 的东南边缘是法国尼安德特人占领考古证据最丰富的地区之一。Abri du Maras 5 级的动物记录是 MIS 5 结束时分析尼安德特人行为的独特信息来源。该组合分为 5.1、5.2 和 5.3 三个级别,对应于人类的三个主要阶段5级避难所的职业。通过对动物遗骸的埋藏学和动物考古学分析,我们定义了岩石避难所中人类居住的特征。在本文中,我们展示了尼安德特人群体将 Abri du Maras 用作整个季节(主要是夏季)长期占领活动的住宅营地。动物群资源的密集开发是典型的住宅营地,中大型有蹄类动物的选择性季节性狩猎策略,以初级成人为中心,表明尼安德特人的生存模式与序列的上层不同。在这里,我们的结果记录了法国东南部参考地点之一的职业模式的时间变化,并解决了与文化选择和环境限制相关的问题。中型和大型有蹄类动物的选择性季节性狩猎策略,以初级成人为中心,表明尼安德特人的生存模式与序列的上层不同。在这里,我们的结果记录了法国东南部参考地点之一的职业模式的时间变化,并解决了与文化选择和环境限制相关的问题。中型和大型有蹄类动物的选择性季节性狩猎策略,以初级成人为中心,表明尼安德特人的生存模式与序列的上层不同。在这里,我们的结果记录了法国东南部参考地点之一的职业模式的时间变化,并解决了与文化选择和环境限制相关的问题。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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