Abstract

The genetic structure of Khakass and Shor populations and clans (seoks) in terms of Y chromosome markers was investigated. The results of the analysis of haplogroup frequencies and YSTR haplotypes indicate that the Khakass and Shor seoks are related associations, in most cases having the same ancestor in the patrilineage. The gene pool of Khakass and Shors, more precisely a part marked by Y chromosome haplogroups, was shown to be primarily structured according to the generic principle. A strong genetic affinity of the members of the same seok was shown for the vast majority of the samples. Various Y chromosome haplogroups in the Khakass and Shor gene pools demonstrate their genetic affinity with Tuvans, Kets, Altaians, and Teleuts. This suggests the unity of the generalized gene pool of the indigenous South Siberian population and the genetic continuity of the populations living in this territory. Significant differences between the subethnic groups that are part of modern Khakass and Shors were revealed, where both of these ethnic groups were formed on the basis of common genetic components and demonstrate genetic affinity in various clans.

中文翻译：

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Y染色体标记的Khakass和Shors基因库：共同的组成部分和部落的遗传结构。

摘要

根据Y染色体标记研究了Khakass和Shor种群和氏族（seoks）的遗传结构。单倍群频率和YSTR单倍型的分析结果表明，Khakass和Shor seok是相关的协会，在大多数情况下，其父系具有相同的祖先。已显示Khakass和Shors的基因库，更确切地说是由Y染色体单倍群标记的部分，主要是根据通用原理构造的。对于绝大多数样品，显示出同一同测物的成员具有很强的遗传亲和力。Khakass和Shor基因库中的各种Y染色体单倍群显示出它们与Tuvans，Kets，Altaians和Teleuts的遗传亲和力。这表明南西伯利亚土著人口的广义基因库与居住在该领土的人口的遗传连续性是统一的。揭示了现代哈卡斯人和肖尔人的亚族群之间的显着差异，这两个族群都是在共同的遗传成分的基础上形成的，并在各个氏族中表现出遗传亲和力。