Abstract With the miniaturization, integration and functionalization of electronic devices and the emergence of some new applications including lighting components, wearable electronics, and energy storage systems, extensive efforts have been dedicated to developing highly thermally conductive polymer-based composites. Especially, the nanohybrids constructed with various geometrically dissimilar thermally conductive nanofillers, as a fascinating building block for manufacturing advanced thermally conductive composites, have sparked intensive interest of researchers during the past few years. In this short review, we summarize the recent progresses on the nanohybrids for preparing highly thermally conductive polymer composites. The construction strategies of nanohybrids, thermal conduction mechanisms, structure-properties relationships as well as their potential applications are highlighted. Finally, the future potentials and challenges in this active research field are prospected.

中文翻译：

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高导热聚合物复合材料纳米杂化物的合理设计

摘要 随着电子设备的小型化、集成化和功能化以及照明组件、可穿戴电子设备和储能系统等一些新应用的出现，人们广泛致力于开发高导热聚合物基复合材料。特别是，由各种几何形状不同的导热纳米填料构建的纳米复合材料作为制造先进导热复合材料的迷人构建块，在过去几年中引起了研究人员的浓厚兴趣。在这篇简短的评论中，我们总结了用于制备高导热聚合物复合材料的纳米杂化物的最新进展。纳米杂化物的构建策略、热传导机制、结构-性能关系以及它们的潜在应用被突出显示。最后，展望了这一活跃研究领域的未来潜力和挑战。