Increasing the generation of renewable energies to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels that produce high concentration of greenhouse gases is the priority that several governments have set for themselves in the medium term. In this paper, the modeling of a solar thermal energy generation plant is carried out. The climatic data correspond to two coastal cities and an island in Ecuador. The main contribution is the simulation of a complete model of solar collector fields and power conversion systems, in which the variables of output temperature and oil flow intervene at the same time. Previous research uses only the outlet temperature to evaluate the power plants. The model of the solar thermal plant is composed of a solar collector field, a storage tank, and an energy conversion system. As a result, a model of a solar thermal plant is obtained that allows to make decisions when considering the incorporation of microgrids in electrical systems isolated. The use of solar thermal technology allows to reduce the risk of spills from the transport of fossil fuels on ships. In addition, the CO2 emissions involved in the construction, operation, and maintenance of a solar thermal power plant are detailed.

中文翻译：

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通过 TRNSYS 程序为沿海地区的太阳能热发电厂建模

增加可再生能源的生产以减少产生高浓度温室气体的化石燃料的消耗是一些政府在中期为自己设定的优先事项。在本文中，进行了太阳能热能发电厂的建模。气候数据对应于厄瓜多尔的两个沿海城市和一个岛屿。主要贡献是模拟太阳能集热器场和电力转换系统的完整模型，其中输出温度和油流量变量同时干预。先前的研究仅使用出口温度来评估发电厂。太阳能热电厂模型由太阳能集热场、储罐和能量转换系统组成。因此，获得了一个太阳能热电厂模型，该模型允许在考虑将微电网纳入隔离的电气系统时做出决定。太阳能热技术的使用可以降低在船上运输化石燃料时发生泄漏的风险。此外，还详细介绍了太阳能热电厂建设、运营和维护过程中涉及的二氧化碳排放量。