当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Eat. Disord. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Eating disorder diagnostics in the digital era: validation of the Norwegian version of the Eating Disorder Assessment for DSM-5 (EDA-5)
Journal of Eating Disorders ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-09 , DOI: 10.1186/s40337-020-00310-7
Camilla Lindvall Dahlgren 1, 2 , B Timothy Walsh 3 , Karianne Vrabel 4 , Cecilie Siegwarth 1 , Øyvind Rø 1, 5
Affiliation  

Objective The Eating Disorder Assessment for DSM-5 (EDA-5) is an electronic, semi-structured interview developed to assess feeding and eating disorders following DSM-5 criteria. The original English version has strong psychometric properties, and previous research has shown high rates of agreement between diagnoses generated by the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) interview and the EDA-5. The current study aimed to validate the Norwegian version of the EDA-5, and is the first international validation of this diagnostic tool. Method A total of 91 (87 females and 4 males) adult in- and out-patients were recruited from two of the largest eating disorder clinics in Norway. Diagnoses assigned using the EDA-5 were compared to diagnoses from the EDE interview (v. 17.0D). Results Results showed that diagnoses assigned using EDE and EDA-5 were identical for 75 (82.4%) of the 91 cases. Among individual diagnostic categories, kappas ranged from moderate (.49) to perfect (1.00) agreement. The majority of discrepant cases occurred between full- and sub-threshold AN and BN. The EDA-5 was significantly quicker to administer compared to the EDE (22 vs. 54 min). Conclusions The Norwegian EDA-5 can quickly and efficiently generate DSM-5 diagnoses without compromising diagnostic accuracy. It is a promising alternative to existing diagnostic tools, and may help streamline the identification of feeding and eating disorders in clinical settings and in research.

中文翻译:

数字时代的饮食失调诊断:挪威版饮食失调评估 DSM-5 (EDA-5) 的验证

目的 DSM-5 饮食失调评估 (EDA-5) 是一种电子半结构化访谈,旨在按照 DSM-5 标准评估喂养和饮食失调。英文原版具有很强的心理测量特性,之前的研究表明,饮食失调检查 (EDE) 访谈和 EDA-5 产生的诊断之间的一致性很高。目前的研究旨在验证 EDA-5 的挪威版本,并且是该诊断工具的首次国际验证。方法 从挪威两个最大的饮食失调诊所招募了总共 91 名(87 名女性和 4 名男性)成年住院和门诊患者。将使用 EDA-5 分配的诊断与 EDE 访谈(v. 17.0D)的诊断进行比较。结果 结果显示,91 例中有 75 例 (82.4%) 使用 EDE 和 EDA-5 分配的诊断相同。在各个诊断类别中,kappas 范围从中等 (.49) 到完美 (1.00) 一致。大多数差异案例发生在全阈值和亚阈值 AN 和 BN 之间。与 EDE 相比,EDA-5 的给药速度明显更快(22 分钟对 54 分钟)。结论 挪威 EDA-5 可以快速有效地生成 DSM-5 诊断,而不会影响诊断准确性。它是现有诊断工具的一种有前途的替代品,可能有助于简化临床环境和研究中对喂养和进食障碍的识别。大多数差异案例发生在全阈值和亚阈值 AN 和 BN 之间。与 EDE 相比,EDA-5 的给药速度明显更快(22 分钟对 54 分钟)。结论 挪威 EDA-5 可以快速有效地生成 DSM-5 诊断,而不会影响诊断准确性。它是现有诊断工具的一种有前途的替代品,可能有助于简化临床环境和研究中对喂养和进食障碍的识别。大多数差异案例发生在全阈值和亚阈值 AN 和 BN 之间。与 EDE 相比,EDA-5 的给药速度明显更快(22 分钟对 54 分钟)。结论 挪威 EDA-5 可以快速有效地生成 DSM-5 诊断,而不会影响诊断准确性。它是现有诊断工具的一种有前途的替代品,可能有助于简化临床环境和研究中对喂养和进食障碍的识别。
更新日期:2020-07-09
down
wechat
bug