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What approaches exist to evaluate the effectiveness of UK-relevant natural flood management measures? A systematic map protocol
Environmental Evidence ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 , DOI: 10.1186/s13750-020-00192-x
Angela Connelly , Andrew Snow , Jeremy Carter , Rachel Lauwerijssen

Natural flood management (NFM) measures seek to protect, enhance, emulate, or restore the natural function of rivers as part of approaches to flood risk management (FRM). While there is agreement in both academic and practice/policy literature that NFM, in a general sense, should be part of a holistic FRM strategy to address current and future flood risk, the specifics of how to consistently implement NFM successfully in practice are less well known. This is particularly acute for practitioners in the UK given the nature of the UK’s biophysical and socio-political context. There is a recognition that existing reviews of NFM effectiveness in the UK tend to focus on the natural science basis and it is unclear how studies account for climate change. Further, reviews tend to focus only on UK studies. This systematic map aims to highlight the way in which existing NFM studies, from different disciplinary backgrounds and across Europe, evaluate effectiveness, and the extent to which they account for climate change. This knowledge can help to make recommendations for future areas of research where the multiple issues around understanding effectiveness can be synthesised, and where climate change is systematically taken into account. This systematic map protocol addresses the following question: what approaches exist to evaluate the effectiveness of UK-relevant natural flood management measures? The protocol details the methodology that will be used to conduct a systematic map of the range of peer-reviewed journal papers, policy documents, guidance, and other forms of grey literature which currently exist on NFM to give an overview on the way in which the effectiveness of NFM is conceived. The methods detail the search strategy employed for gathering items across the peer-reviewed academic literature and grey literature. Additionally, the methods outline how the reviewers will approach article screening, and the eligibility criteria to include/exclude articles. The methods section also details the steps taken to ensure consistency across all reviewers, the data coding strategy, and methods for presenting the final systematic map. Together, the methods employed will help to identify current knowledge gaps, and will enable recommendations to be made for future research.

中文翻译:

有哪些方法可以评估与英国相关的自然洪水管理措施的有效性?系统的地图协议

作为洪水风险管理(FRM)方法的一部分,自然洪水管理(NFM)措施旨在保护,增强,模拟或恢复河流的自然功能。虽然学术和实践/政策文献都一致认为,从广义上讲,NFM应该成为应对当前和未来洪灾风险的整体FRM战略的一部分,但是如何在实践中成功地持续实施NFM的具体细节却不尽人意众所周知。考虑到英国生物物理和社会政治背景的性质,这对于英国的从业者来说尤为严重。人们已经认识到,英国对NFM有效性的现有评论倾向于侧重于自然科学基础,目前尚不清楚研究如何解释气候变化。此外,评论往往只关注英国研究。该系统地图旨在强调来自不同学科背景以及整个欧洲的现有NFM研究如何评估有效性以及它们对气候变化的解释程度。这些知识可以帮助为未来的研究领域提供建议,在这些领域中,可以综合理解有效性的多个问题,并系统地考虑气候变化。这个系统的地图协议解决了以下问题:存在哪些方法来评估与英国相关的自然洪水管理措施的有效性?该协议详细说明了用于对同行评审的期刊论文,政策文件,指南,以及目前NFM上存在的其他灰色文献形式,以概述NFM有效性的构想方式。这些方法详细介绍了用于收集经过同行评审的学术文献和灰色文献中的项目的搜索策略。另外,这些方法概述了审阅者将如何进行文章筛选,以及包括/排除文章的资格标准。方法部分还详细介绍了确保所有审阅者之间保持一致的步骤,数据编码策略以及呈现最终系统图的方法。总之,所采用的方法将有助于发现当前的知识空白,并能够为今后的研究提出建议。这些方法详细介绍了用于收集经过同行评审的学术文献和灰色文献中的项目的搜索策略。另外,这些方法概述了审阅者将如何进行文章筛选,以及包括/排除文章的资格标准。方法部分还详细介绍了确保所有审阅者之间保持一致的步骤,数据编码策略以及呈现最终系统图的方法。总之,所采用的方法将有助于发现当前的知识空白,并能够为今后的研究提出建议。这些方法详细介绍了用于收集经过同行评审的学术文献和灰色文献中的项目的搜索策略。另外,这些方法概述了审阅者将如何进行文章筛选,以及包括/排除文章的资格标准。方法部分还详细介绍了确保所有审阅者之间保持一致的步骤,数据编码策略以及呈现最终系统图的方法。总之,所采用的方法将有助于发现当前的知识空白,并能够为今后的研究提出建议。方法部分还详细介绍了确保所有审阅者之间保持一致的步骤,数据编码策略以及呈现最终系统图的方法。总之,所采用的方法将有助于发现当前的知识空白,并能够为今后的研究提出建议。方法部分还详细介绍了确保所有审阅者之间保持一致的步骤,数据编码策略以及呈现最终系统图的方法。总之,所采用的方法将有助于发现当前的知识空白,并能够为今后的研究提出建议。
更新日期:2020-07-24
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