ABSTRACT The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011 resulted in serious radiation damage in Fukushima Prefecture. Although evacuation orders were enforced in 11 municipalities, they were lifted by April 1, 2017 with the exception of “difficult-to-return zone” in 9 of them. This study aims to analyze population and household trends, restoration situation of the living environment, and living conditions of residents in the town center of Namie Town as of September 2018, that is, approximately one and a half years after evacuation orders caused by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident were lifted, based on the official judgement that the living environment had been restored since decontamination and restoration of infrastructure were completed. This study clarifies that the living environment has not been restored to the extent that most disaster victims are able to choose returning, and that returnees are still disaster victims in that they are living in the environment with hardship. This study concludes that it is necessary to shift to Fukushima revitalization policies based on the actual conditions of disaster victims and affected areas.

中文翻译：

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疏散令解除后福岛核灾区及灾民现状及问题——以浪江町为例

摘要 2011 年 3 月 11 日东日本大地震引发的福岛第一核电站事故给福岛县造成了严重的辐射破坏。尽管在 11 个市镇执行了疏散命令，但在 2017 年 4 月 1 日之前取消了这些命令，其中 9 个市镇的“难以返回区”除外。本研究旨在分析截至 2018 年 9 月，即福岛核事故发出疏散命令后大约一年半的浪江镇市中心的人口和家庭趋势、居住环境恢复情况和居民生活条件。第一核电站事故解除，依据官方判断，自完成去污和基础设施修复后，生活环境已恢复。本研究阐明，生活环境尚未恢复到大多数灾民能够选择返回的程度，返回者仍然是灾民，生活在艰苦的环境中。本研究认为，有必要根据灾民和受灾地区的实际情况转向福岛振兴政策。