With new market developments and e-commerce, there is an increased use of and interest in automation for order picking. This paper presents a systematic review and content analysis of the literature. It has the purpose of understanding the relevant performance aspects for automated, or partly automated, OPSs and identifying the studied links between design and performance, i.e. identifying which combinations of design aspects and performance aspects have been studied in previous research. For this purpose, 74 papers were selected and reviewed. From the review, it is clear that there has been an increased number of papers dealing with the performance of automated, or partly automated, OPSs in recent years. Moreover, there are differences between the different OPS types, but, overall, the performance categories of throughput, lead time, and operational efficiency have received the most attention in the literature. The paper identifies links between design and performance that have been studied, as well as links that appear to be under-researched. For academics, this paper synthesises the current knowledge on the performance of automation in OPSs and identifies opportunities for future research. For practitioners, the paper provides knowledge that can support the decision-making process of automation in OPSs.

中文翻译：

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自动化订单拣选系统以及设计与性能之间的联系：系统文献综述

随着新的市场发展和电子商务的发展，订单拣选自动化的使用和兴趣越来越大。本文对文献进行了系统回顾和内容分析。它的目的是了解自动化或部分自动化 OPS 的相关性能方面，并确定设计和性能之间研究的联系，即确定在以前的研究中已经研究了设计方面和性能方面的哪些组合。为此，选择并审查了 74 篇论文。从审查中可以明显看出，近年来关于自动化或部分自动化 OPS 性能的论文数量有所增加。此外，不同的 OPS 类型之间存在差异，但总体而言，吞吐量、交付周期、和运营效率在文献中受到了最多的关注。该论文确定了已研究过的设计和性能之间的联系，以及似乎研究不足的联系。对于学术界，本文综合了关于 OPS 自动化性能的当前知识，并确定了未来研究的机会。对于从业者，本文提供了可以支持 OPS 自动化决策过程的知识。