ABSTRACT

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) have been used in many different kinds of applications in recent years and have attracted significant research attention. However, we do not yet have a commonly accepted way of representing the various aspects of FGMs. Lack of standardised vocabulary creates obstacles to the extraction of useful information relating to pertinent aspects of different applications. A standard resource is needed for describing various elements of FGMs, including existing applications, manufacturing techniques, and material characteristics. This motivated the creation of the FGM Ontology (FGMO) in 2016. Here, we present a revised and expanded version of the FGM Ontology, which includes enrichments along four dimensions: (1) documenting recent FGMs applications; (2) reorganising the framework to incorporate an updated representation of types of manufacturing processes; (3) enriching the axioms of the ontology; and (4) importing mid-level ontologies from the Common Core Ontologies (CCO) and Product Life Cycle (PLC) Ontologies. The work is being carried out within the framework of the Industry Ontology Foundry (IOF), and the ontology is conformant to Basic Formal Ontology (BFO).

摘要

近年来，功能梯度材料 (FGM) 已被用于许多不同类型的应用，并引起了广泛的研究关注。然而，我们还没有一种普遍接受的方式来表示女性生殖器切割的各个方面。缺乏标准化词汇对提取与不同应用程序的相关方面相关的有用信息造成了障碍。需要标准资源来描述 FGM 的各种元素，包括现有应用、制造技术和材料特性。这激发了 2016 年 FGM 本体 (FGMO) 的创建。在这里，我们提出了 FGM 本体的修订和扩展版本，其中包括四个维度的丰富内容：（1）记录最近的 FGM 应用；(2) 重组框架以纳入制造过程类型的更新表示；(3)丰富本体公理；(4) 从通用核心本体 (CCO) 和产品生命周期 (PLC) 本体中导入中级本体。这项工作是在工业本体代工厂（IOF）的框架内进行的，本体符合基本形式本体（BFO）。