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Natural products and their derivatives: Promising modulators of tumor immunotherapy.
Journal of Leukocyte Biology ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-17 , DOI: 10.1002/jlb.3mr0320-444r
Li-Juan Deng 1 , Ming Qi 2 , Nan Li 1 , Yu-He Lei 3 , Dong-Mei Zhang 2 , Jia-Xu Chen 1
Affiliation  

A wealth of evidence supports the role of tumor immunotherapy as a vital therapeutic option in cancer. In recent decades, accumulated studies have revealed the anticancer activities of natural products and their derivatives. Increasing interest has been driven toward finding novel potential modulators of tumor immunotherapy from natural products, a hot research topic worldwide. These works of research mainly focused on natural products, including polyphenols (e.g., curcumin, resveratrol), cardiotonic steroids (e.g., bufalin and digoxin), terpenoids (e.g., paclitaxel and artemisinins), and polysaccharide extracts (e.g., lentinan). Compelling data highlight that natural products have a promising future in tumor immunotherapy. Considering the importance and significance of this topic, we initially discussed the integrated research progress of natural products and their derivatives, including target T cells, macrophages, B cells, NKs, regulatory T cells, myeloid‐derived suppressor cells, inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, immunogenic cell death, and immune checkpoints. Furthermore, these natural compounds inactivate several key pathways, including NF‐κB, PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and JAK/STAT pathways. Here, we performed a deep generalization, analysis, and summarization of the previous achievements, recent progress, and the bottlenecks in the development of natural products as tumor immunotherapy. We expect this review to provide some insight for guiding future research.

中文翻译:

天然产物及其衍生物:有希望的肿瘤免疫疗法调节剂。

大量证据支持肿瘤免疫治疗作为癌症中至关重要的治疗选择的作用。近几十年来,积累的研究表明天然产物及其衍生物的抗癌活性。从天然产物中寻找新的潜在的肿瘤免疫疗法调节剂的兴趣日益增长,这是世界范围内的热门研究课题。这些研究工作主要集中在天然产物上,包括多酚(例如姜黄素,白藜芦醇),强心类固醇(例如蟾蜍灵和地高辛),萜类化合物(例如紫杉醇和青蒿素)和多糖提取物(例如香菇多糖)。令人信服的数据突出表明,天然产物在肿瘤免疫治疗中具有广阔的前景。考虑到该主题的重要性和意义,我们最初讨论了天然产物及其衍生物的综合研究进展,包括靶T细胞,巨噬细胞,B细胞,NK,调节性T细胞,髓样抑制细胞,炎症性细胞因子和趋化因子,免疫原性细胞死亡和免疫检查点。此外,这些天然化合物可灭活几个关键途径,包括NF-κB,PI3K / Akt,MAPK和JAK / STAT途径。在这里,我们对以前的成就,最近的进展以及作为肿瘤免疫疗法的天然产物开发的瓶颈进行了深入的概括,分析和总结。我们希望这篇评论能够为指导未来的研究提供一些见识。炎性细胞因子和趋化因子,免疫原性细胞死亡和免疫检查点。此外,这些天然化合物可灭活几个关键途径,包括NF-κB,PI3K / Akt,MAPK和JAK / STAT途径。在这里,我们对以前的成就,最近的进展以及作为肿瘤免疫疗法的天然产物开发的瓶颈进行了深入的概括,分析和总结。我们希望这篇评论能够为指导未来的研究提供一些见识。炎性细胞因子和趋化因子,免疫原性细胞死亡和免疫检查点。此外,这些天然化合物可灭活几个关键途径,包括NF-κB,PI3K / Akt,MAPK和JAK / STAT途径。在这里,我们对以前的成就,最近的进展以及作为肿瘤免疫疗法的天然产物开发的瓶颈进行了深入的概括,分析和总结。我们希望这篇评论能够为指导未来的研究提供一些见识。以及天然产物作为肿瘤免疫疗法发展的瓶颈。我们希望这篇评论能够为指导未来的研究提供一些见识。以及天然产物作为肿瘤免疫疗法发展的瓶颈。我们希望这篇评论能够为指导未来的研究提供一些见识。
更新日期:2020-08-04
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