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Lost but revived. Revisiting the medieval village of Nieuw‐Roeselare (Flanders) using large‐scale frequency‐domain multi‐receiver EMI and landscape archaeological prospection
Archaeological Prospection ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-12 , DOI: 10.1002/arp.1768
Gerben Verbrugghe 1 , Timothy Saey 2 , Wim De Clercq 1
Affiliation  

During the 10th to 13th centuries, the rural settlement landscapes of the County of Flanders underwent major changes. Complex interactions between urbanization, growing comital power, demographic changes and rural development formed the basis for intensified reclamations of the landscape. Based on historical research, the ab nihilo plantation of grouped rural settlements by the counts and other landlords played an important role in the organization and systematization of these reclamations. To date, however, archaeological attention for these grouped settlements is scarce, mainly due to Flanders' build‐up and urbanized character. This article describes the renewed cross‐disciplinary landscape archaeological research at the site of the lost village of Nieuw‐Roeselare (northern East Flanders), which was the first medieval village to be partly excavated in Flanders between 1967 and 1979. Believed to have been planted in 1241 and lost to floods in 1375, little is known historically about the site nor does the modern‐day polder landscape show any remnants of a former settlement. Now, a large‐scale cross‐disciplinary prospection comprising 35 ha of frequency‐domain multi‐receiver electromagnetic induction (EMI), oblique aerial photography, augering, pseudo‐two‐dimensional tomography and site specific artefact‐accurate field walking, allowed to define the settlement's full extent, clarify its geographical context and identify its morphology as a planted settlement in the context of the medieval landscape reclamations.

中文翻译:

迷失但复活了。使用大规模频域多接收器EMI和景观考古学探究中世纪的Nieuw-Roeselare(法兰德斯)村庄

在10至13世纪,法兰德斯县的乡村住区景观发生了重大变化。城市化,日益增长的社区力量,人口变化和乡村发展之间的复杂相互作用,构成了土地开垦的基础。根据历史研究,ab nihilo由伯爵和其他房东组成的农村集体定居点的种植在这些填海的组织和系统化中发挥了重要作用。然而,迄今为止,这些聚居聚居地的考古学关注很少,这主要归功于法兰德斯的建立和城市化特征。本文介绍了在失落的Nieuw-Roeselare村庄(北东弗拉芒省)的所在地重新进行的跨学科景观考古研究,该村庄是1967年至1979年间在法兰德斯进行部分发掘的第一个中世纪村庄。据信已经种植在1241年,并在1375年被洪水淹没,从历史上对该遗址知之甚少,现代der田景观也没有显示出以前定居点的任何残留物。现在,
更新日期:2020-02-12
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