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Wind comfort and solar access in a coastal development in Malmö, Sweden
Urban Climate ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100645
Erik Johansson , Moohammed Wasim Yahia

Strong, cold winds constitute a problem in southern Scandinavia with its open, flat terrain. In the city of Malmö in the south of Sweden there are several new ongoing and planned large development projects, many of which are being constructed in wind exposed areas. One of the planned areas is Nyhamnen, a former harbour area in the north of the city. This paper describes an analysis of a preliminary urban design of the area as regards wind conditions and solar access using Autodesk CFD (wind), Ladybug (sunshine duration on the ground) and SketchUp (shade). Places with wind problems were typically wide streets oriented in the prevailing wind directions, larger public spaces such as squares and a waterfront area where the wind was allowed to accelerate. Moreover, many courtyards, streets and some public spaces had too much shade. For these areas more detailed studies were carried out in order to improve solar access. Suggested measures to improve wind control include adding vegetation and a wind barrier. It was also suggested to lower some buildings to allow for more solar access and to add trees to provide shade in courtyards, streets and some public spaces.



中文翻译:

瑞典马尔默沿海开发中的风向舒适度和太阳能获取

斯堪的那维亚南部的开阔平坦地形使强冷风成为一个问题。在瑞典南部的马尔默市,有几个新的正在进行中的和计划中的大型开发项目,其中许多正在风中暴露地区建造。计划中的地区之一是尼汉嫩(Nyhamnen),后者是该市北部的前港口地区。本文使用Autodesk CFD(风),Ladybug(地面上的日照时间)和SketchUp(阴影)对该地区的初步城市设计进行了分析,涉及风况和太阳能获取。有风的地方通常是朝着盛行风向的宽阔街道,较大的公共空间(例如广场)和允许风加速的海滨区域。此外,许多庭院,街道和一些公共场所的阴影都太多了。对于这些区域,进行了更详细的研究,以改善太阳能的获取。建议的改善风控措施包括增加植被和设置风障。还建议降低一些建筑物以允许更多的太阳能使用,并增加树木以在庭院,街道和一些公共场所提供阴影。

更新日期:2020-05-22
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