Existing waste-oriented bioeconomy approaches do not always account for the additional environmental impact caused by the treatment itself, which can be quite high. Search for efficient and sustainable multi-cascading bioeconomy solutions dealing with residues are calling for holistic impact assessment, which should include accounting for potential rebound effects and indirect consequences, nexuses and interactions with other industries and selection of the specific functionable niches for novel production and processing technologies. This contribution highlights recent environmentally sustainable solutions suitable for integration in multicascading biowaste treatment approach.

现有的以废物为导向的生物经济方法并不总能解决由处理本身引起的额外环境影响，这种影响可能很大。寻找有效，可持续的，多级联的生物经济解决方案来处理残留物，要求进行整体影响评估，其中应包括考虑潜在的反弹效应和间接后果，联系以及与其他行业的相互作用以及为新型生产和加工选择特定的功能利基市场技术。这一贡献突出了最近在环境上可持续发展的解决方案，适合集成到多级生物废物处理方法中。