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Ayahuasca, an ancient substance with traditional and contemporary use in neuropsychiatry and neuroscience
Epilepsy & Behavior ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.04.053
Rafael Guimarães dos Santos , Jaime Eduardo Cecilio Hallak

Ayahuasca is a botanical hallucinogenic preparation traditionally used for ritual and therapeutic purposes by native populations of the Northwestern Amazon. In the last decades, ayahuasca use has spread to Europe, the United States, Asia, and Africa, and interest in the possible therapeutic uses of ayahuasca for treating anxiety and mood disorder and substance-use disorders has increased both among the general public and the scientific community. Indeed, preclinical, observational, and preliminary clinical studies have corroborated some of these findings. In the present article, we present an overview of these studies and highlight the current uses of ayahuasca in neuroscience, such as a tool in the investigation of the neural basis of introspection and other complex cognitive processes.

中文翻译:

Ayahuasca,一种在神经精神病学和神经科学中具有传统和现代用途的古老物质

Ayahuasca 是一种植物致幻制剂,传统上被亚马逊西北部的土著居民用于仪式和治疗目的。在过去的几十年里,死藤水的使用已经蔓延到欧洲、美国、亚洲和非洲,并且对死藤水治疗焦虑、情绪障碍和物质使用障碍的可能治疗用途的兴趣在公众和科学界。事实上,临床前、观察性和初步临床研究证实了其中一些发现。在本文中,我们概述了这些研究,并强调了死藤水在神经科学中的当前用途,例如调查内省和其他复杂认知过程的神经基础的工具。
更新日期:2019-06-01
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