Nuclear astrophysics, the union of nuclear physics and astronomy, went through an impressive expansion during the last twenty years. This could be achieved thanks to milestone improvements in astronomical observations, cross section measurements, powerful computer simulations and much refined stellar models. Italian groups are giving quite important contributions to every domain of nuclear astrophysics, sometimes being the leaders of worldwide unique experiments. In this paper we will discuss the astrophysical scenarios where nuclear astrophysics plays a key role and we will provide detailed descriptions of the present and future of the experiments on nuclear astrophysics which belong to the scientific programme of INFN (the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics).

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意大利的实验核天体物理学

过去二十年来，核天文学是核物理与天文学的结合，经历了令人印象深刻的扩展。这要归功于天文观测，横截面测量，强大的计算机模拟和更精细的恒星模型方面的里程碑式改进。意大利团体正在核天体物理学的各个领域做出重要贡献，有时甚至是世界范围内独特实验的领导者。在本文中，我们将讨论核天体物理学在其中发挥关键作用的天体场景，并将提供对属于INFN（意大利国家核物理研究所）科学计划的核天体物理学实验的当前和未来的详细描述。 。