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No evidence of non-target use of native or economic grasses and broadleaf plants by Arundo donax biological control agents
Biocontrol Science and Technology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2020.1767038 J. A. Goolsby 1 , C. R. Hathcock 2 , A. T. Vacek 3 , R. R. Kariyat 3 , P. J. Moran 4 , M. Martinez Jimenez 5
Biocontrol Science and Technology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2020.1767038 J. A. Goolsby 1 , C. R. Hathcock 2 , A. T. Vacek 3 , R. R. Kariyat 3 , P. J. Moran 4 , M. Martinez Jimenez 5
Affiliation
ABSTRACT Two Arundo donax biological control agents, Tetramesa romana, the arundo wasp, and Rhizaspidiotus donacis, the arundo scale, have been established in Texas, USA and Morelos, Mexico for ten years. A survey was conducted in these areas to determine if there was any use of non-target plant species, especially where the biological control agents occurred at high densities. We found no non-target use in examinations of over 1500 plant specimens representing 5 native grasses, 6 introduced grasses, 2 crop grasses, and one broadleaf species. The survey included the most closely related plant species Phragmites australis, common reed, which is sympatric with A. donax in riparian habitats, and also specimens of Zizania texana, Texas wild rice, a Federally listed endangered aquatic grass species in Central Texas. The field (realised) host range of T. romana and R. donacis confirms the predicted host range of these species from quarantine host range testing.
中文翻译:
没有证据表明芦竹生物防治剂非靶向使用本地或经济禾本科植物和阔叶植物
摘要 在美国得克萨斯州和墨西哥莫雷洛斯州建立了两种芦竹生物防治剂,即 Tetramesa romana,arundo 黄蜂和 Rhizaspidiotus donacis,arundo 规模。在这些地区进行了一项调查,以确定是否使用了非目标植物物种,尤其是在生物防治剂以高密度出现的地方。我们在代表 5 种本地草、6 种引进草、2 种作物草和 1 种阔叶草的 1500 多个植物标本的检查中没有发现非目标用途。该调查包括最密切相关的植物物种 Phragmites australis、普通芦苇,它与河岸栖息地的芦苇同域,以及德克萨斯州野生稻的 Zizania texana 标本,这是德克萨斯州中部联邦列出的濒危水草物种。T 的现场(已实现)宿主范围。
更新日期:2020-06-01
中文翻译:
没有证据表明芦竹生物防治剂非靶向使用本地或经济禾本科植物和阔叶植物
摘要 在美国得克萨斯州和墨西哥莫雷洛斯州建立了两种芦竹生物防治剂,即 Tetramesa romana,arundo 黄蜂和 Rhizaspidiotus donacis,arundo 规模。在这些地区进行了一项调查,以确定是否使用了非目标植物物种,尤其是在生物防治剂以高密度出现的地方。我们在代表 5 种本地草、6 种引进草、2 种作物草和 1 种阔叶草的 1500 多个植物标本的检查中没有发现非目标用途。该调查包括最密切相关的植物物种 Phragmites australis、普通芦苇,它与河岸栖息地的芦苇同域,以及德克萨斯州野生稻的 Zizania texana 标本,这是德克萨斯州中部联邦列出的濒危水草物种。T 的现场(已实现)宿主范围。