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Crystal structure, thermal properties and detonation characterization of bis(5-amino-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium-3-yl)methane dichloride.
Acta Crystallographica Section C ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-24 , DOI: 10.1107/s2053229620009924
Hongya Li 1 , Biao Yan 1 , Haixia Ma 2 , Xiangrong Ma 1 , Zhiyong Sun 3 , Yajun Ma 1
Affiliation  

Bis(5‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazol‐4‐ium‐3‐yl)methane dichloride (BATZM·Cl2 or C5H10N82+·2Cl) was synthesized and crystallized, and the crystal structure was characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction; it belongs to the space group C2/c (monoclinic) with Z = 4. The structure of BATZM·Cl2 can be described as a V‐shaped molecule with reasonable chemical geometry and no disorder, and its one‐dimensional structure can be described as a rhombic helix. The specific molar heat capacity (Cp,m) of BATZM·Cl2 was determined using the continuous Cp mode of a microcalorimeter and theoretical calculations, and the Cp,m value is 276.18 J K−1 mol−1 at 298.15 K. The relative deviations between the theoretical and experimental values of Cp,m, HTH298.15K and STS298.15K of BATZM·Cl2 are almost equivalent at each temperature. The detonation velocity (D) and detonation pressure (P) of BATZM·Cl2 were estimated using the nitrogen equivalent equation according to the experimental density; BATZM·Cl2 has a higher detonation velocity (7143.60 ± 3.66 m s−1) and detonation pressure (21.49 ± 0.03 GPa) than TNT. The above results for BATZM·Cl2 are compared with those of bis(5‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐yl)methane (BATZM) and the effect of salt formation on them is discussed.

中文翻译:

双(5-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-4-鎓-3-基)甲烷二氯化物的晶体结构,热性质和爆轰表征。

双(5-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-4-鎓-3-基)甲烷二氯化(BATZM·氯2或C 5 ħ 10 ñ 8 2+ ·2CL - )合成和结晶,结晶结构通过单晶X射线衍射表征;它属于Z = 4的空间群C 2 / c(单斜)。BATZM·Cl 2的结构可以描述为化学结构合理,无序的V形分子,其一维结构可以是描述为菱形螺旋。BATZM·Cl 2的比摩尔热容(C p,m使用连续测定Ç p微热量和理论计算,和的模式Ç p,米值为276.18Ĵķ -1 摩尔-1 298.15 K的理论和实验值之间的相对偏差Ç p,米ħ BATZM·Cl 2的TH 298.15KS TS 298.15K在每个温度下几乎相等。BATZM·Cl 2的爆轰速度(D)和爆轰压力(P根据实验密度,用氮当量方程估算。BATZM·Cl 2的爆轰速度(7143.60±3.66 m s -1)和爆轰压力(21.49±0.03 GPa)比TNT高。将上述BATZM·Cl 2的结果与双(5-氨基1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲烷(BATZM)的结果进行了比较,并讨论了成盐对其的影响。
更新日期:2020-07-24
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