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Enhancing synergies between action on ocean acidification and the post‐2020 global biodiversity framework
Conservation Biology ( IF 6.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13598
Ellycia Harrould-Kolieb 1, 2
Affiliation  

Ocean acidification is a substantial emergent threat to marine biodiversity and the goods and services it provides. While efforts to address ocean acidification have been taken under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), a far greater potential to do so exists by finding synergies between biodiversity conservation efforts and ocean acidification action. The ongoing process to develop a post-2020 global biodiversity framework offers an opportunity to ensure that opportunities for addressing ocean acidification are capitalised upon and not overlooked. In this paper, I argue that a two-pronged approach is needed to achieve this. First, via a technical integration of ocean acidification across the targets to be included in the post-2020 framework, and second, through a reframing of the issue as a 'biodiversity problem', so as to highlight the synergies between existing biodiversity work and action needed to address ocean acidification. Given this framework is intended to establish the global biodiversity agenda for the coming decades, integration of ocean acidification will set a precedent for the other biodiversity-related conventions and encourage greater uptake of the issue across the wider international community. This paper is of direct relevance to those participating in the negotiations, both from a Party perspective and those advocating for a strong outcome to protect marine biodiversity and marine socio-ecological systems. This paper is also of relevance to those working beyond the CBD within the other biodiversity-related conventions where efforts to address ocean acidification are sorely lacking. Article Impact Statement: Protecting marine biodiversity from ocean acidification requires a broad suite of action, much of which falls within the capacity of the CBD. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

中文翻译:

加强海洋酸化行动与 2020 年后全球生物多样性框架之间的协同作用

海洋酸化是对海洋生物多样性及其提供的商品和服务的重大紧急威胁。虽然在《生物多样性公约》(CBD)下已经采取了解决海洋酸化问题的努力,但通过在生物多样性保护工作和海洋酸化行动之间寻找协同作用,存在更大的潜力。正在制定 2020 年后全球生物多样性框架的进程提供了一个机会,以确保解决海洋酸化问题的机会得到利用而不是被忽视。在本文中,我认为需要一种双管齐下的方法来实现这一目标。首先,通过将海洋酸化跨目标纳入 2020 年后框架的技术整合,其次,通过将该问题重新定义为“生物多样性问题”,以突出现有生物多样性工作与解决海洋酸化所需行动之间的协同作用。鉴于该框架旨在制定未来几十年的全球生物多样性议程,海洋酸化的整合将为其他与生物多样性相关的公约树立先例,并鼓励更广泛的国际社会更多地接受这一问题。无论是从缔约方的角度,还是从主张取得强有力成果以保护海洋生物多样性和海洋社会生态系统的各方,本文都与参与谈判的各方直接相关。本文件也与那些在 CBD 之外在其他与生物多样性相关的公约中工作的人相关,这些公约严重缺乏解决海洋酸化问题的努力。文章影响声明:保护海洋生物多样性免遭海洋酸化需要一系列广泛的行动,其中大部分属于 CBD 的能力范围。本文受版权保护。版权所有。
更新日期:2020-10-05
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