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Maternal supplement type and methionine hydroxy analogue fortification effects on performance of BOS indicus-influenced beef cows and their offspring
Livestock Science ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104176
Elizabeth A. Palmer , Marcelo Vedovatto , Rhaiza A. Oliveira , Vinicius Gouvea , Hiran M. Silva , João M.B. Vendramini , Philipe Moriel

This study evaluated the effects of different maternal supplement type and supplement fortification with methionine hydroxy analogue (MHA) on pre- and postpartum physiological responses of Bos indicus-influenced beef cows and preweaning growth of their calves. On d 0, 160 multiparous Brangus beef cows were stratified by body weight and body condition score (BCS) and randomly allocated into 1 of 16 bahiagrass pastures (10 cows and 8 ha/pasture). Pastures were randomly assigned to treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement distributed in a complete randomized design with four replicates (4 pastures/treatment). Treatments consisted of (dry matter basis): 0.35 kg/cow/wk of trace mineral and vitamin supplement (MIN) or MIN mixed into 7.5 kg/cow/wk of sugarcane molasses-based supplement (MOL), with or without MHA fortification (105 g/cow/wk; MFP, Novus International Inc., Romance, AR), and were provided from d 0 to 70 (47 ± 2.7 d prepartum until 23 ± 2.7 d postpartum). The respective weekly supplement amount assigned to each treatment was divided by 2 and offered every Monday and Thursday. On d 70, all cow-calf pairs were combined into 1 of 8 groups and managed similarly until calf weaning on d 295. Cows were exposed to natural breeding from d 104 to 189. Effects of supplement type × methionine fortification were not detected for any variable analyzed in the study, except for supplement disappearance, which was reduced at greater magnitude when MHA was added into MIN vs. MOL supplements. Plasma concentrations of glucose increased on d 70 whereas plasma non-esterified fatty acids decreased on d 70 for MOL vs. MIN cows. Cows offered MOL supplementation maintained BCS from d 0 to 70, whereas MIN cows lost BCS from d 0 to 70, leading to greater BCS at the start of the breeding season for MOL vs. MIN cows. Reproductive performance did not differ between MOL and MIN cows, except for calving date which occurred 8 d sooner for MOL vs. MIN cows. Pre-weaning calf body weight increased for calves born from MOL vs. MIN cows. Except for plasma glucose concentrations on d 70, supplement fortification with MHA did not impact any cow and calf variables analyzed herein, regardless of supplement type. Therefore, pre- and post-partum maternal supplementation of energy and protein, but not methionine hydroxy analogue, enhanced maternal physiological response and BCS at calving and start of the breeding season, and offspring pre-weaning growth compared to no energy and protein supplementation.



中文翻译:

母体补充类型和蛋氨酸羟基类似物的强化作用对受BOS标记的肉牛及其后代生产性能的影响

这项研究评估了不同母体补品类型和蛋氨酸羟基类似物(MHA)补品强化对感染了Bos indicus的肉牛产前和产后生理反应以及犊牛断奶前生长的影响。在第0天,通过体重和身体状况评分(BCS)对160头产的Brangus牛进行分层,并随机分配给16个bahiagrass牧场中的1个(10头母牛和8公顷/牧场)。牧场以2×2析因排列方式随机分配到处理中,以完全随机的设计分布,重复四次(4个牧场/处理)。处理包括(以干物质为基础):0.35千克/牛/周的微量矿物质和维生素补充剂(MIN)或将MIN与7.5千克/牛/周的甘蔗糖蜜基补充剂(MOL)混合,有或没有MHA强化( 105克/牛/周; MFP,Novus International Inc.,Romance,AR)的提供时间为d 0至70(产前47±2.7 d至产后23±2.7 d)。分配给每种治疗的每周补充量除以2,并在每个星期一和星期四提供。在第70天,将所有母牛犊犊配对成8组中的1对,并进行相似的管理,直到295犊牛断奶。母牛在104到189 d经历自然繁殖。未发现补给型×蛋氨酸的强化作用在研究中分析的变量,除了补充剂消失外,当将MHA添加到MIN与MOL补充剂中时,其消失程度会更大。MOL与MIN奶牛的血浆葡萄糖浓度在第70天升高,而血浆非酯化脂肪酸在第70天降低。给予MOL补充的奶牛从d 0到70维持BCS,而MIN母牛从d 0到70失去了BCS,导致MOL与MIN母牛在繁殖季节开始时的BCS更高。MOL和MIN奶牛的生殖性能没有差异,除了产犊日期比MOL VS MIN奶牛早8天。MOL与MIN母牛相比,断奶前犊牛的体重增加。除了在第70天的血浆葡萄糖浓度外,使用MHA进行补品强化不会影响本文分析的任何母牛和小牛变量,无论补品类型如何。因此,产前和产后母体补充能量和蛋白质,而不是蛋氨酸羟基类似物,在产犊和繁殖季节开始时增强了母体的生理反应和BCS,与未补充能量和蛋白质相比,后代断​​奶前的生长。导致MOL与MIN奶牛在繁殖季节开始时的BCS更高。MOL和MIN奶牛的生殖性能没有差异,除了产犊日期比MOL VS MIN奶牛早8天。MOL与MIN母牛相比,断奶前犊牛的体重增加。除了在第70天的血浆葡萄糖浓度外,使用MHA进行补品强化不会影响本文分析的任何母牛和小牛变量,无论补品类型如何。因此,产前和产后母体补充能量和蛋白质,而不是蛋氨酸羟基类似物,在产犊和繁殖季节开始时增强了母体的生理反应和BCS,与未补充能量和蛋白质相比,后代断​​奶前的生长。导致MOL与MIN奶牛在繁殖季节开始时的BCS更高。MOL和MIN奶牛的生殖性能没有差异,除了产犊日期比MOL VS MIN奶牛早8天。MOL与MIN母牛相比,断奶前犊牛的体重增加。除了在第70天的血浆葡萄糖浓度外,使用MHA进行补品强化不会影响本文分析的任何母牛和小牛变量,无论补品类型如何。因此,产前和产后母体补充能量和蛋白质,而不是蛋氨酸羟基类似物,在产犊和繁殖季节开始时增强了母体的生理反应和BCS,与未补充能量和蛋白质相比,后代断​​奶前的生长。MOL和MIN奶牛的生殖性能没有差异,除了产犊日期比MOL VS MIN奶牛早8天。MOL与MIN母牛相比,断奶前犊牛的体重增加。除了在第70天的血浆葡萄糖浓度外,使用MHA进行补品强化不会影响本文分析的任何母牛和小牛变量,无论补品类型如何。因此,产前和产后母体补充能量和蛋白质,而不是蛋氨酸羟基类似物,在产犊和繁殖季节开始时增强了母体的生理反应和BCS,与未补充能量和蛋白质相比,后代断​​奶前的生长。MOL和MIN奶牛的生殖性能没有差异,除了产犊日期比MOL VS MIN奶牛早8天。MOL与MIN母牛相比,断奶前犊牛的体重增加。除了在第70天的血浆葡萄糖浓度外,使用MHA进行补品强化不会影响本文分析的任何母牛和小牛变量,无论补品类型如何。因此,产前和产后母体补充能量和蛋白质,而不是蛋氨酸羟基类似物,在产犊和繁殖季节开始时增强了母体的生理反应和BCS,与未补充能量和蛋白质相比,后代断​​奶前的生长。MIN牛。除了在第70天的血浆葡萄糖浓度外,使用MHA进行补品强化不会影响本文分析的任何母牛和小牛变量,无论补品类型如何。因此,产前和产后母体补充能量和蛋白质,而不是蛋氨酸羟基类似物,在产犊和繁殖季节开始时增强了母体的生理反应和BCS,与未补充能量和蛋白质相比,后代断​​奶前的生长。MIN牛。除了在第70天的血浆葡萄糖浓度外,使用MHA进行补品强化不会影响本文分析的任何母牛和小牛变量,无论补品类型如何。因此,产前和产后母体补充能量和蛋白质,而不是蛋氨酸羟基类似物,在产犊和繁殖季节开始时增强了母体的生理反应和BCS,与未补充能量和蛋白质相比,后代断​​奶前的生长。

更新日期:2020-07-24
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