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The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal
Journal of Water Process Engineering ( IF 7 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101544
Alain Lesimple , Saad Y. Jasim , Daniel J. Johnson , Nidal Hilal

The world is facing the third coronavirus caused pandemic in less than twenty years. The SARS-CoV-2 virus not only affects the human respiratory system, but also the gastrointestinal tract. The virus has been found in human feces, in sewage and in wastewater treatment plants. It has the potential to become a panzootic disease, as it is now proven that several mammalian species become infected. Since it has been shown that the virus can be detected in sewage even before the onset of symptoms in the local population, Wastewater Based Epidemiology should be developed not only to localize infection clusters of the primary wave but also to detect a potential second, or subsequent, wave. To prevent a panzootic, virus removal techniques from wastewater need to be implemented to prevent the virus dissemination into the environment. In that context, this review presents recent improvements in all the fields of wastewater treatment from treatment ponds to the use of algae or nanomaterials with a particular emphasis on membrane-based techniques.



中文翻译:

废水处理厂作为SARS-CoV-2早期检测和清除工具的作用

在不到二十年的时间里,世界正面临第三次引起大流行的冠状病毒。SARS-CoV-2病毒不仅影响人类呼吸系统,还影响胃肠道。该病毒已在人类粪便,污水和废水处理厂中发现。它有可能成为大流行性疾病,因为现已证明有几种哺乳动物受到感染。由于已经证明即使在当地人群出现症状之前,也可以在污水中检测到该病毒,因此应开发基于废水的流行病学,不仅可以定位初级感染波,还可以检测出潜在的第二波或后续波,波。为了防止大流行,需要实施从废水中去除病毒的技术,以防止病毒传播到环境中。在这种情况下,

更新日期:2020-07-23
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